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EN
The article is concerned with the self-assessment of the attractiveness of their bodies by widowed women in late adulthood. The psychosocial aspects of old women’s widowhood and the mechanisms that are shaping and maintaining their subjective attractiveness of the body are presented. 134 widows between 61 and 78 years old participated in the research. They were not in new formal or informal relationship with a man. In the presented research, the BES S.L. Franzoi and S.A. Shields test was used to examine a body image. The obtained results in the fitness scale indicate that the respondents (despite the lowered overall level of satisfaction in this scale) find the greatest satisfaction in their health, coordination, muscle strength and agility, while they are least satisfied with reflex or biceps. The results of research on satisfaction with body weight show (taking into account the generally lowered satisfaction) that respondents perceive and evaluate their weight mostly on the basis of the shape of their waist and whole figure, but are not satisfied with their appetite and thighs. Some widows are satisfied with their pretty face. The results show that the subjective assessment of the attractiveness of the widows’ body stems mostly from a sense of sexual attractiveness.
EN
Article shows that activity of individual in the last stage of life has a lot of meanings. Trying to understand this idea, theoretical areas were indicated. In this areas, activity of old people was shown in different ways. In literature, activity is treated as a development factor or indicator (Lerner & Hultsch, 1983). In theoretical perspective of a subjective human development, activity of old people is a goal of development (humanistic theories) and it is a context of development (spiritual development) (Gałdowa, 2000; Pietrasiński,1990). In some cases, activity of old people is treated as an effect of development (competence theory, social role theory, old age subculture theory) (Peterson i Rose, 1965; Worach-Kardas,1983; Baltes & Wilms,1995; Synak, 2000, 2003). Article includes empirical research of authors about old people activity, its forms and types.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane psychospołeczne czynniki modyfikujące proces adaptacji do wdowieństwa występujące u starzejących się wdów. W badaniach własnych postawiono hipotezę o istnieniu stylu odwiązania od zmarłego partnera życiowego, rozumianego jako: połączenie retrospektywnej oceny stylu przywiązania do partnera i poczucia samotności emocjonalnej i/lub społecznej. Badania przeprowadzone na 124 wdowach (średni czas wdowieństwa wynosi 7,3 lata) pokazały, że istnieje specyficzny styl odwiązania od partnera u kobiet z retrospektywnym lękowym stylem przywiązania w przeszłości. Uzyskany w pozytywny związek pomiędzy retrospektywnym bezpiecznym stylem przywiązania i samotnością społeczną wymaga dalszych badań.
EN
The article presents selected psychosocial factors modifying the process of adaptation to widowhood that occur in aging widows. In the present study, it was hypothesised that there is a style of ’detachment’ from a deceased life partner which is understood as the combination of a retrospective assessment of style of attachment to a partner and the sense of emotional andor social loneliness. The research performed on 124 widows (average duration of widowhood was 7.3 years) showed that there is a specific style of detachment from a partner in women with retrospective anxiety style of attachment in the past. A positive relation between a retrospective safe style of attachment and social loneliness requires further research.
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