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2 Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)

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THE COMPARISON OF CREDIT SUBSIDIES AND GUARANTEES IN TRANSITION AND POST-TRANSITION ECONOMIES

100%

Janda K.

2005

tom 53

nr 4

383-398

We compare the welfare effects of government credit subsidies and guarantees in transition and post-transition economies in the conditions of asymmetric information. We show that the guarantees and subsidies targeted to low risk borrowers decrease efficiency while those targeted to high risk borrowers increase efficiency both in transition and post-transition economies. The uniform non-targeted guarantees improve welfare. The uniform subsidies may be used to improve welfare in the economy subjected to credit rationing, but they do not have any effect on the size of collateral required in post-transition economy.

VLIV EXTERNÍHO FINANCOVÁNÍ NA MIKROFINANČNÍ ROZVOJ – MAKROPOHLED

51%

Janda K. , Tran V. Q. , Zetek P.

nr 2

115 – 132

Microfinance institutions finance their business activities primary with clients’ deposits, equity and subsidiary or with external funding. The aim of our thesis is to determine whether the external funding, macroeconomic development and the size of banking sector have some impact on a microfinance performance. Our findings reveal that the growth of external sources is positively associated with the number of female borrowers, interest rates or total expenditure. A significant negative effect can appear if the ratio of external funding to total assets is being uncontrollably increased over time.