Certain aspects of object qualities, characteristics of living organisms and system theory (in relation to Roman Ingarden's concept) are discussed. The basis of cybernetics, thermodynamics and theory of information are presented as an introduction to the analysis of material constants of the content of the idea. Difficulties related to the description of the idea of man, resulting from the existence of ”borderline cases” in the human population are discussed. A hypthetical set of material constants of the content of the idea is proposed.
This article discusses a set of material variables of the content of the idea of a human being, those related to the biological structure of human organisms. Ingarden’s concept of the structure of variables is modified somewhat in order to reflect individual and population variability. Examples of ”genotypic” and ”phenotypic” variables are proposed. Constants and variables related to the mental qualities of humans are described, as well as how they relate to the constants and variables connected with the organism structure. This takes into account various mind-body concepts.
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