Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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The Delisting of a Company from the Warsaw Stock Exchange as a Result of the Cancellation of the Dematerialisation of Shares – Tender Offer Price vs. IPO Price

100%

Frydrych S.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia

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2020

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tom 54

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nr 1

EN

Theoretical background: The growth in the number of companies delisted from the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE), as a result of the cancellation of the dematerialisation of shares, has become a reason for considerations regarding the share price in tender offers addressed to shareholders who have held company securities since the Initial Public Offering (IPO).Purpose of the article: The goal of this study was to evaluate whether the price in tender offers of the shares of companies which had fially been excluded from trading on the WSE as a result of the cancellation of the dematerialisation of shares would ensure a positive rate of return for shareholders who have held the shares since this company’s debut on the regulated market of the WSE.Research methods: Public tender offers, announced between 2012 and 2018 on the regulated market of the WSE have been analysed. The analysis covered prices of shares of new listings on the WSE and share prices in the tender offers of 213 companies, out of which 55 companies have been excluded from trading on the regulated market of the WSE as a result of the cancellation of the dematerialisation of shares.Main findings: The results of the research indicate that more than a half of the shareholders who have held the securities of companies in their portfolio since their debut, have suffered losses after companies have been excluded from trading on the WSE as a result of the cancellation of the dematerialisation of shares. Only 11% of the examined companies have generated more than double profit for investors compared with the issue price during their IPO. This research is one of the few studies on the Polish stock market to the best of the author’s knowledge.

PL

Theoretical background: The growth in the number of companies delisted from the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE), as a result of the cancellation of the dematerialisation of shares, has become a reason for considerations regarding the share price in tender offers addressed to shareholders who have held company securities since the Initial Public Offering (IPO).Purpose of the article: The goal of this study was to evaluate whether the price in tender offers of the shares of companies which had finally been excluded from trading on the WSE as a result of the cancellation of the dematerialisation of shares would ensure a positive rate of return for shareholders who have held the shares since this company’s debut on the regulated market of the WSE.Research methods: Public tender offers, announced between 2012 and 2018 on the regulated market of the WSE have been analysed. The analysis covered prices of shares of new listings on the WSE and share prices in the tender offers of 213 companies, out of which 55 companies have been excluded from trading on the regulated market of the WSE as a result of the cancellation of the dematerialisation of shares.Main findings: The results of the research indicate that more than a half of the shareholders who have held the securities of companies in their portfolio since their debut, have suffered losses after companies have been excluded from trading on the WSE as a result of the cancellation of the dematerialisation of shares. Only 11% of the examined companies have generated more than double profit for investors compared with the issue price during their IPO. This research is one of the few studies on the Polish stock market to the best of the author’s knowledge.

2

Funkcjonowanie rynku obligacji komunalnych w Polsce w latach 2012-2018

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Frydrych S.

Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów

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2020

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nr 177

27-36

EN

The paper discusses issues pertaining to the municipal bond market in Poland. The analysis covers the period between 2012 and 2018. Attention is also drawn to the role played by the Catalyst in the development of debt securities. Research material for the paper includes literature review and analysis of legal acts, observation method, examination of source documents, and deduction method. The considerations have led to the identification of areas which should be addressed if we want to raise interest in the market of municipal bonds. The analysis has demonstrated that by issuing debt, territorial local government units little helped in developing this market. Also the setting up of the Catalyst platform stirred only minor increase in the interest in issuing such debt securities as loans and borrowings continue to hold higher shares in debt financing over the examined period.

PL

Niniejszy artykuł porusza tematykę funkcjonowania rynku obligacji komunalnych w Polsce. Analiza obejmuje lata 2012-2018. W opracowaniu zwrócono uwagę również na rolę Catalyst w rozwoju dłużnych papierów wartościowych. Materiałem badawczym w niniejszym artykule są: analiza literatury i aktów prawnych, metoda obserwacji, analiza dokumentów źródłowych oraz metoda dedukcji. Rezultatem rozważań jest określenie obszarów, na które należy zwrócić uwagę w celu wzrostu zainteresowania rynkiem obligacji komunalnych. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, iż jednostki samorządu terytorialnego, dokonując emisji długu, przyczyniły się w niewielkim stopniu do rozwoju tego rynku. Również powstanie platformy Catalyst spowodowało nieznaczny wzrost zainteresowania emisją tego rodzaju papierów dłużnych, wyższy udział w finansowaniu zadłużenia w analizowanym okresie miały kredyty i pożyczki

3

Emisja obligacji podporządkowanych przez polski sektor bankowy w latach 2010–2019

100%

Frydrych S.

Bezpieczny Bank

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2020

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tom 80

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nr 3

72-86

EN

The aim of the article is to present the subject of the issue of subordinated debt by the Polish banking sector. The research material in this article is the data contained in the cbond database. The method of observation, source data analysis and the method of deduction were used in the research process. The conducted analysis showed that the increased interest of the banking sector in the issue of subordinated bonds in 2010-2019 resulted from the obligation to meet capital requirements. The article also shows the relationship between the average margin above the WIBOR6M coupon and the average issuance period of the subordinated bonds.

PL

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie tematyki emisji długu podporządkowanego przez polski sektor bankowy. Materiałem badawczym w niniejszym artykule są dane zawarte w bazie informacyjnej cbonds. W procesie badawczym wykorzystano metodę obserwacji, analizę danych źródłowych oraz metodę dedukcji. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, iż wzrost zainteresowania sektora bankowego emisją obligacji podporządkowanych w latach 2010-2019 wynikał z obowiązku wypełniania wymogów kapitałowych. W artykule wykazano także powiązanie pomiędzy wysokością średniej marży ponad WIBOR6M kuponu a średnim okresem emisji obligacji podporządkowanych.

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Cena emisyjna w pierwszej ofercie publicznej a przyczyny wykluczenia spółki z NewConnect

100%

Frydrych S.

Finanse i Prawo Finansowe

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2022

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tom 4

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nr 36

23-37

EN

The purpose of the article. The subject of this article is the analysis of the change in the share price on the day of the company's debut on the NewConnect market due to the reasons for its exclusion from trading. The analysis was carried out for all companies debuting on NewConnect in 2007–2020. The results are presented depending on the share issue price. The paper hypothesized that companies whose share issue price was incorrectly estimated, which means overvalued or undervalued IPO, are more often withdrawn from the NewConnect market. Methodology. The research was carried out using the analysis of source data. In the research process, the author used, in addition to the analysis of the literature, the method of observation. Results of the research. As a result of the research, it was found that 39.84% of companies that debuted on the NewConnect market in 2007–2020 were excluded from trading. 56.28% of the withdrawn companies were forcibly excluded. On the other hand, 108 companies were withdrawn from trading voluntarily, and the prevailing premise in this group of entities was the transfer of the company to the WSE Main Market. Voluntary reasons prevail among entities withdrawn from trading, whose shares had an issue price of PLN 5 and higher. On the other hand, in the group of "penny" companies, the main reason for delisting is the safety of trading and liquidation bankruptcy. An increase in the share price on the debut day was recorded in 69.64% of entities withdrawn from NewConnect. The adopted hypothesis was positively verified. Companies whose share issue price was not properly estimated were withdrawn from the NewConnect market more often than entities whose securities price did not change on the day of their debut. The level of withdrawn companies whose IPO was overvalued and undervalued is similar. The conducted research proves that among overvalued initial public offerings, the share of voluntary reasons for withdrawal prevails, while among undervalued ones there is a higher share of forcibly excluded entities. However, the amount of the issue price according to the ranges adopted in the study does not constitute a premise for the withdrawal of companies from the NewConnect market.

5

The Role of Credit Rating of the Eurobond Issuers from Central and Eastern Europe

100%

Frydrych S.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia

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2020

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tom 54

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nr 4

EN

Theoretical background: The increase in the issuance of Eurobonds by the issuers from Central and Eastern Europe has become a reason for considering the impact of the issuer’s creditworthiness assessment on the interest rate of the coupon of the issued debt instruments.Purpose of the article: The aim of the study was to assess whether having a creditworthiness assessment from more than one agency affects the interest rate on the Eurobond coupon. This objective was achieved through the process of analysis of the ratings assigned by the rating agencies. Based on the analysis of the literature and the available data, the research hypothesis was developed and verified in an empirical study. The results were analyzed in the discussion section.Research methods: The credit ratings for the Eurobonds corporate and government issuers, announced on the issue date, have been analyzed. The analysis covered the fixed interest rate debt instruments issued in EUR in the years 2005–2020 (the first half of the year). The empirical research was carried out using the observation method, the analysis of source documents, and the method of deduction.Main findings: The results of the conducted research indicate that the coupon rate is not affected by the number of ratings given to the issuer. Due to the fact that the lowest average coupon interest in 2005–2020 was held by Eurobonds of the issuers with one credit rating, there is no need for an additional creditworthiness assessment by other agencies, and for any additional costs to be incurred by the issuer. It is one of the few studies on the Central and Eastern Europe market of which the author is aware.

6

Finanse w koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju

51%

Alińska A. , Frydrych S. , Klein E.

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

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2018

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nr 1

27-44

PL

This article presents the concept of sustainable development that might be defined as a tool leading to not only a favorable economic growth, but also the elimination of disproportions within a society in the long run. In this context, the social and economic inclusion of all existing social groups, as well as maintaining safety in terms of environmental protection seem to be important. Such practices, known as an inclusive growth, are frequently practiced by public and private institutions. In this publication, the special focus is put on the importance of finance in the concept of sustainable development. The authors try to prove the hypothesis that it is the financial system (financial institutions, financial markets and avoidable regulations) that plays a main role in the realization of goals of sustainable development.