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2 Naše řeč (Our Speech)

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Zjišťování slovotvorné produktivity z korpusových dat: přípony odvozující názvy vlastností:

100%

Ševčíková M.

nr 4-5

228-240

In the “corpus age” of linguistics, the research in productivity in word-formation has focused on development of measures that enable the calculation of productivity from frequency data gained from large corpora. In this contribution, we determine the productivity of four suffixes that are used in names of qualities in Czech. The results obtained by respected productivity measures are compared with a tentative approach (inspired esp. by Dokulil, 1962) to determine the productivity of the suffixes on the basis of their systemic features. The disparity of results based on quantitative data vs. systemic features is interpreted in favor of combining both aspects.

Funkční generativní popis - rámec pro konzistentní popis gramatiky

38%

Panevová J. , Hajičová E. , Kettnerová V. , Kolářová V. , Lopatková M. , Mikulová M. , Ševčíková M.

Naše řeč (Our Speech)

2020

tom 103

nr 1-2

55-78

In the present contribution, the main constitutive features of the Functional Generative Description as proposed by Petr Sgall and his collaborators are introduced together with a brief characterization of selected Czech grammatical phenomena within this framework. These phenomena include above all verbal and nominal valency and related issues and topic-focus articulation, esp. in relation to negation and presupposition. Criteria for the determination of valency members are proposed together with the changes in the valency structure connected with the application of different diatheses and alternations. The role of valency requirements in complex predicates is described and exemplified by means of derived structures. The other phenomenon investigated is connected with reflexive and reciprocal constructions. Furthermore, attention is devoted to the categorization of deletions and the related phenomenon of the general participant, and also to various comparative constructions that are described as constructions with surface deletions. The constructions introduced by the Czech preposition kromě ‘besides/instead of’ are used as an illustration of how their deep representation looks. The main tenets of FGD have been applied, verified and further refined in the Prague Dependency Treebank family and valency lexicons, which are briefly characterized here as well.