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Sídlištní struktura šternberského panství ve 14. století

100%

Novák J.

tom 23

nr 2

65-103

Šternberks belonged to the leading aristocratic families of Moravia; they owned extensive property, and also held leading provincial offices. The core of their power and the starting point for their later expansion was the Šternberk estate, to which dominated the castle and the castle town. The estate was located north of Olomouc and extended to the borders of Moravia. A detailed analysis of the constitution of their property during the 14th century will offer an insight into the overall structure of the estate consistent of several other towns and a large number of villages. The number of their estates thus exceeded other aristocratic estates in Moravia of the last quarter of the 14th century.

Každodenní život a prostorová mobilita mladých Pražanů: pilotní studie využití lokalizačních dat mobilních telefonů

63%

Novák J. , Temelová J.

nr 5

911-938

The aim of the pilot study is to examine the possibilities of mobile phone location data in geographical research of the everyday life and individual spatial mobility of the population. Developing and testing a new research instrument thus represent the key aims of the pilot study. The proposed technique is ‘tried out’ on a group of young people living or working in Prague. Their daily activities and spatial mobility are explored and discussed against the everyday and geographical context of the young people´s lives. Theoretically the study draws on the strong tradition of time geography as well as on the new geography of everyday life. Methodologically the research combines two different types of data sources and the relevant analytical tools. First, mobile phone location data are used to record the daily trajectories of the participants. Second, deep interpretative interviews are carried out to understand the reasons and motives behind the recorded daily trajectories. Despite a few technical obstacles in mobile phone location data processing, the pilot study proved the very promising potential of this source, especially in combination with interviews, when studying the patterns of the everyday life and individual spatial mobility of an urban population.

Každodenní život, denní mobilita a adaptační strategie obyvatel v periferních lokalitách

51%

Temelová J. , Novák J. , Pospíšilová L. , Dvořáková N.

tom 47

nr 4

831-858

The availability of labour, education, services and transportation significantly influences the quality of life in urban and rural areas. The supply of job opportunities and services is not sufficient in rural and peripheral villages and particularly young and well-educated people often respond by migrating. The people who remain cope with the problems of accessibility by various commuting methods. However, the poor supply of jobs and social infrastructure may be a source of considerable problems for less mobile people trying to satisfy basic needs. This article employs in-depth case study research to evaluate the daily mobility of people in peripheral municipalities in Western Bohemia. It aims to identify the problems and barriers in the everyday life of the local population and to identify forms of daily mobility related to work and service provision. It evaluates how the lack of job opportunities and basic civic amenities influences the everyday strategies that people adopt to cope with the spatial mismatch between the place of residence and the place where jobs and services are located. The daily mobility and strategies of people living in municipalities are set in the context of post-communist changes in commuting behaviour. Theoretically and methodologically the article draws on the strong tradition of time geography.