Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Negatywy fundamentów odkrywane na wielofazowych średniowiecznych obiektach architektonicznych

100%

Chudziak W.

Ochrona Zabytków

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1985

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nr 2

126-129

EN

Archaeological work carried out on early medieval architectural structures has contributed to the solution of a number of questions from a wide range of research problems concerning the architecture of Poland. One of the problems which as yet has not been solved is the question of the occurrence in a perpendicular stratigraphy of the so-called negatives of foundations that arise as a result of filling up the foundation pits after taking out the building material. A universality of this stratigraphie form, more and more often found in report literature (either in form of a negative of continuous foundation or a multi-plane foundation negative) gives rise to a number of reservations. In many cases the pulling down of the foundation due to a small value of the material used to build it as well as due to difficulties in carrying out a similar technical operation in a way le aving a regular line of the course of the foundation (the so- called negative) is doubtful. It seems that an important archaeological evidence allowing for such an interpretation is the presence of the building layer of the structure as well as the layer linked with its pulling down. Still, negatives of the foundation can never provide the base for the reconstruction of a structure block and constructional foundation, because all establishments based mainly on this kind of excavation remain in the sphere of unjustified speculations.

2

The Piast castrum Steclyn – on the way towards Prussia

100%

Chudziak W.

Przegląd Archeologiczny

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2023

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tom 71

117-150

EN

The article concerns the early medieval settlement at Niedźwiedź/Steklin located on Lake Steklin in the Dobrzyń Land commonly identified with the castrum Steclyn mentioned in the so-called Mogilno Falsification of 1065. Although research has up to now produced relatively little information on the stronghold itself, numerous luxury items discovered on the lake bottom within the remains of the wharves, as well as a silver hoard recently found in a suburbium settlement testify to the special importance of this place on the northeastern border of the Piast state. The article discusses the origins and functions of the stronghold, as well as its role in the local supra-local settlement structure. It is also shown that its location directly on the long-distance route leading from Gniezno through Mogilno and Kujawy to Prussia enabled communication with Benedictine monks.

3

Z badań nad budownictwem drewnianym Niżu Polskiego ze starszych faz wczesnego średniowiecza (VI - IX wiek)

100%

Chudziak W.

Studia Lednickie

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1994

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tom 3

11-19

DE

Man darf ganz allgemein feststellen, daß der in dem Zeitraum zwischen dem 6. und dem 9. Jahrhundert au f den Gebieten der Polnischen Tiefebene entstandene Wohnbau morphologisch sehr differenziert ist. Dies ist wahrscheinlich teilweise mit den unterschiedlichen kulturellen Traditionen auf diesem Gebiet verbunden. Im Lichte der bereits vorhandenen Daten kann man einige Hauptströmungen in der Entwicklung des frühmittelalterlichen Wohnhaus unterscheiden: 1. Bauten eingetiefste in der Erde mit verschiedenen Lösungen in Bezug auf Raum und Konstruktion; hier kann man rechteckige Objekte mit Wänden aus Pfählen und Flechtwerk sowie Halbgrubenhäuser unterscheiden, deren Form einem Quadrat ähnlich ist, und in formeller Hinsicht auf ähnlichee Objekte, die für die Prager Kulturzone typisch sind, anknüpft (6?, 7-8 Jahrhundert); 2 . Bauten mit oberirdischer Konstruktion, teilweise in der Erde eingetieft, kommen auf den Gebieten der ganzen Polnischen Tiefebene zwischen dem 6. und dem 9. Jahrhundert vor. Dazu zählen hypothetisch auch die Relikte des frühmittelalterlichen Bauwesens aus der Zeit vom 6. bis zum 7. Jahrhundert (ovale Gruben); und 3. ebenerdige Bauten mit Flechtwerkkonstruktionen (Pommern, Pommern-Großpolener Zone — insbesondere im 7 .-8 . Jh.), mit Pfahlgerüsten (die ganze Tiefebene - vom 7. bis zum 9. Jh) und Blockkonstruuktion (Pommern, Pommern-Großpolener Zone — ab dem 9. Jh.).

4

FROM THE STUDY ON THE ORIGIN OF EARLY MEDIAEVAL BRIDGES ON POMERANIA (Ze studiów nad geneza wczesnosredniowiecznych mostów na obszarze Pomorza)

51%

Chudziak W. , Kazmierczak R. , Niegowski J. , Wazny T.

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tom 57

99-131

EN

In this paper, the problem of fixing of chronology and the function of bridges has been compared to results of typological and chronological analysis of moveable artefacts found in the area of the remains of the bridges and to dating of local settlement structures. Four main phases of development of bridge building connected with specific social and cultural factors have been distinguished.