This paper presents a contrastive Polish-Arabic analysis of the strategies of equivalentization of internationalisms present in both language systems based on the example of nouns and adjectives with the anti- prefix. Its conclusions refer to semantic and pragmatic effects of different strategies assumed in both systems.
PL
Artykuł stanowi kontrastywną, polsko-arabską analizę systemowych strategii ekwiwalentyzacji internacjonalizmów na przykładzie rzeczownikowych i przymiotnikowych formacji z prefiksem anty-. Zaprezentowane wnioski dotyczą semantycznych i pragmatycznych konsekwencji odmiennych strategii obecnych w obu systemach.
The analysis of names of animals in Polish and Modern Standard Arabic shows that in both languages the most diverse names refer to domestic animals and game animals (the latter particularly in Polish). In both languages those names differentiate between animals in terms of sex, age, group organization and in case of Polish language also in terms of their functionality. These semantic categories are represented by lexical-semantic classes of names being both derivatives and separate lexemes (the latter mainly in case of farm animals).
This paper discusses nouns serving as means of expressing continuous multiplicity in Arabic and Polish. In both languages the following categories of names serve this purpose: word-formative category of collective nouns (nomina collectiva), names of sets which are separate lexemes (not derivatives), plurale tantum nouns. The most important similarities occurring in both languages are: the categories of collective nouns (except for Arabic personal nouns) and of names of sets being separate lexemes have similar characteristics; most collective nouns and plurale tantum nouns denoting substances are subject to partitive quantification. Differences are: plurale tantum nouns have different meanings and usages; Arabic personal collective nouns are subject to numerical quantification.
This paper is a Polish-Arabic contrastive analysis of grammatical gender. It focuses mainly on semantic aspects of this category and on its word-formational functions.
This paper discusses ways of naming colors in Polish and Modern Standard Arabic. Assuming synchronic perspective, it reviews similarities and dissimilarities between word-formation systems of both languages. Part one deals with basic color terms and part two with non-basic color terms. It employs color-term classification offered by Berlin and Kay.
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