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1

The Double Use of the Locution ועתה as a Rhetorical Device in the Discourses of the Old Testament

100%

Rzepka B.

Verbum Vitae

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2022

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tom 40

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nr 2

467-500

EN

In biblical texts, repetition is very often seen by scholars as an indication of an addition or of different sources. In the Old Testament we find a group of speeches characterized by the double or triple use of the adverbial phrase ועתה within the same speech. The phenomenon of double ועתה appears in seventeen texts: Gen 44:18–34; 45:4b-13; Exod 3:7–10; Josh 22:2–5; Ruth 3:10–13; 1 Sam 24:18–22; 26:18–20; 2 Sam 2:5–7; 19:10–11; 1 Kgs 5:17–20 (cf. 2 Chr 2:2–9); 8:23–53 (cf. 2 Chr 6:14–42); 18:9–14; 1 Chr 29:10–19; 2 Chr 2:11–15; 28:9–11; Ezra 10:2–4; Dan 9:4–19. In four cases it has to do with a triple use of ועתה , namely in Josh 14:6–12; 1 Sam 25:24–31; 2 Sam 7:18–29 (cf. 1 Chr 17:16–27) and Ezra 9:6–15. This study analyses these texts and tries to answer the questions raised by the repetition of the particle ועתה : Why use the same locution twice? What are the common characteristics of these discourses? And what is the origin of this phenomenon? The first part of the research is dedicated to the presentation of the general characteristics of ועתה , while the second part concerns the persuasive character of these discourses. The third part consists in the analysis of the function of the double ועתה in the structure of the discourses, as compared with classical rhetoric. The fourth part identifies the context of the speeches with the double/triple ועתה . Finally, the fifth part is dedicated (1) to the importance of the argumentation introduced by the first ועתה in a specific discourse, as it is related to a request for forgiveness (deprecatio), and (2) to the origins of the use of the double ועתה as a rhetorical device.

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Erik Eynikel - Tobias Nicklas (ed.), Samson: Hero or Fool? The Many Faces of Samson (Themes in Biblical Narrative 17; Leiden – Boston: Brill 2014)

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Rzepka B.

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nr 2

281-288

IT

Book review: Erik Eynikel - Tobias Nicklas (ed.), Samson: Hero or Fool? The Many Faces of Samson (Themes in Biblical Narrative 17; Leiden – Boston: Brill 2014). Pp. X+244. € 103.00. ISBN 978-90-04-26217-1

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Przemysław Adam Wiśniewski, La discendenza di Aronne. Studio diacronico di Ex 24*; Lv 10*; Nb 17*; Nb 27* (Supplementi alla Rivista Biblica 62; Bologna: EDB 2017)

100%

Rzepka B.

Verbum Vitae

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2020

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tom 37

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nr 2

429-434

PL

The book review of Przemysław Adam Wiśniewski, La discendenza di Aronne. Studio diacronico di Ex 24*; Lv 10*; Nb 17*; Nb 27* (Supplementi alla Rivista Biblica 62; Bologna: EDB 2017). Pp. 282. € 36,00. ISBN 978-88-10-254-5.

4

Jean Louis Ska, Glina, taniec i ogród. Eseje z antropologii biblijnej (Kraków: Studio Słowa 2016)

100%

Rzepka B.

Verbum Vitae

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2017

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tom 32

469-474

EN

Book review: Jean Louis Ska, Glina, taniec i ogród. Eseje z antropologii biblijnej (Kraków: Studio Słowa 2016). Ss. 128. PLN 22,90. ISBN 978-83-941063-1-7

PL

Recenzja książki: Jean Louis Ska, Glina, taniec i ogród. Eseje z antropologii biblijnej (Kraków: Studio Słowa 2016). Ss. 128. PLN 22,90. ISBN 978-83-941063-1-7

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Nazireo dal grembo materno: la finalità e i tratti particolari del racconto in Gdc 13 alla luce dell’analisi narrativa

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Rzepka B.

The Biblical Annals

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2015

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tom 5

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nr 2

351-374

EN

The judge and savior of Israel in the “cycle of Samson” lacks the traits usually attributed to these figures: rather than deliver Israel, Samson is pursuing his own personal vendetta. In addition, the story of his birth (Judges 13) not only disrupts the habitual pattern in the stories of the various judges (the corruption of the Israelites, the description of the oppressor, then the cry of the people and finally the intervention God to raise up the savior), but it also creates a strong contrast with the entire cycle where his figure is underlined, over and above any religious component. This study stems from an attempt to discover the particular traits and purpose of such an unusual and extraordinary story as Jud 13. The work consists of five parts, and with regard to the exegetical method, the analysis of the text follows the synchronic criteria of narrative analysis; preliminary considerations, temporal indications, study of the performance of plots and purpose of the story. In conclusion, a few titles incorporating the most significant aspects of the story, which emerged during the analysis are presented.

IT

The judge and savior of Israel in the “cycle of Samson” lacks the traits usually attributed to these figures: rather than deliver Israel, Samson is pursuing his own personal vendetta. In addition, the story of his birth (Judges 13) not only disrupts the habitual pattern in the stories of the various judges (the corruption of the Israelites, the description of the oppressor, then the cry of the people and finally the intervention God to raise up the savior), but it also creates a strong contrast with the entire cycle where his figure is underlined, over and above any religious component. This study stems from an attempt to discover the particular traits and purpose of such an unusual and extraordinary story as Jud 13. The work consists of five parts, and with regard to the exegetical method, the analysis of the text follows the synchronic criteria of narrative analysis; preliminary considerations, temporal indications, study of the performance of plots and purpose of the story. In conclusion, a few titles incorporating the most significant aspects of the story, which emerged during the analysis are presented.

6

Il paradiso perduto: Genesi 2–3, un racconto a doppia conclusione?

100%

Rzepka B.

The Biblical Annals

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2015

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tom 5

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nr 1

9-36

EN

Repetition in Bible narratives is very often a sign for scholars to identify in the text the presence either of a doublet or of different sources. One of the examples is the end of the story of the Creation, the lost Paradise (Gen 2–3). This article analyses the conclusion of the story (Gen 3:23-24) trying to answer the question: Is Genesis 2–3, a narrative with a double conclusion? The analysis is divided into four sections, complementary to each other. The first part of the research has a preliminary character, dedicated to the delimitation of the text. The second part compares Gen 3:23 and Gen 3:24, at the level of style and content; the third part concerns the comparison between Gen 3:23-24 and other narratives in the Bible that possess a similar concluding structure. Finally, the forth part is dedicated to the study of the legal meaning of two particular verbs xlv (send away) and vrg (drive out) and other legal aspects of the narrative in Gen 3.

IT

Repetition in Bible narratives is very often a sign for scholars to identify inthe text the presence either of a doublet or of different sources. One of the examples is the end of the story of the Creation, the lost Paradise (Gen 2–3). This article analyses the conclusion of the story (Gen 3:23-24) trying to answer the question: Is Genesis 2–3, a narrative with a double conclusion? The analysis is divided into four sections, complementary to each other. The first part of the research has a preliminary character, dedicated to the delimitation of the text. The second part compares Gen 3:23 and Gen 3:24, at the level of style and content; the third part concerns the comparison between Gen 3:23-24 and other narratives in the Bible that possess a similar concluding structure. Finally, the forth part is dedicated to the study of the legal meaning of two particular verbs šlh (send away) and grš (drive out) and other legal aspects of the narrative in Gen 3.