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The article, devoted to the attitude of women in Poland to work, contains both general remarks concerning e.g. conditions promoting increased participation of women in professional work, effects of wider world processes, and social legislation in Poland as well as findings of empiric researches conducted in the light industry. The author analyzed the problem of evaluation of work and work establishment, and the problem of creative attitude to work while analyzing participation of women in the rationalization movement.
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Against the background of researches conducted in paper end textile industries in the period of 1976-1979, the author discusses the problem of velues sought by workers in reletion to their children. The parents were allowed to choose from among the following values: educational background higher than that possessed by respondenta, early economic independence - undertaking wage-earning work, obtaining of high wages, obtaining of prestige. Most parents choose education as an element paving the way for performance of non-manual jobs - end thus departure of children from the working-class making it possilble to secure a light, interesting, and better paid work. The enalysis reveals unfavourable attitude of workers to manual work. Through the analysis of values selection eccordlng to sex, age, type of work, professional experience, wages, educational background, and number of children the author points out interesting relationships between these veriables and attitude to education, as well as their influence on choice of professions for children.
EN
In the above article the authors discuss three strikes, which took place in industrial companies of Łódź in August and September 1980. On the basis of direct interviews there were collected opinions, impressions, and experience of workers employed directly in production and concerning the course of strikes. This information along with analysis of documents on work stoppages (leaflets, announcements, lists of postulates etc.) allowed the authors to make an attempt at reconstructing the course and atmosphere of strikes, grasp the elements of their organization and collect the workers* evaluation of the problems which generated these strikes. While analyzing particular strikes end differences between them against the background of the general situation in Poland at that time, the authors performed a typology of strikes into demands, solidarity, and oppositional ones. A common feature of the described events is their, first of all, welfare character. In final conclusions the authors treat the strikes as s result of contradictions appearing in the socialist socio-political system, and mainly those between the bureaucratic management structure and unsatisfied material and social needs of the working class.
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