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Pedagogical work of John Amos Comenius as an inspiration for modern pedagogy: didactic-methodological approach

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Osmanović J. , Dimitrijević D.

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tom 6

271-288

PL

John Amos Comenius belongs to the most important thinkers in European theology, philosophy, and pedagogy. His thoughts and ideas, contained in numerous works, over the cen-turies have been the subject of research and study by authors all over the world and have been the basis for the development of pedagogy as a science, as well as many modern understandings about education. We especially emphasize pedagogical work Great Didactic (lat Didaktica magna) as his most significant and famous work, where is presented the whole educational system and organization of teaching, which many parts are still applied today. The most previ-ous authors who deal with analyzing the Comenius thought, in his works mentioned comeniolo-gy, but as a phenomenon, he doesn't have clearly definition and content. Today, scientists tend to point out the need for the existence of comeniology as a science. The aim of this paper is to ana-lyze the pedagogical thoughts and ideas of John Amos Comenius from the aspect of applying his original ideas in contemporary didactics and methodology of pedagogy. For the purpose of this study, we used the method of theoretical analysis and the historical method with the technique of analyzing the content of available pedagogical sources. The content of this paper leads us to emphasize the significant influence of Comenius on developing and the existence of methodolo-gy of pedagogy and to point out the methodology of pedagogy as a possible subject area of the comeniology as a science.

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Pansophism and pedagogy in the work of John Amos Comenius from the angle of pedagogy in Serbia

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Maksimović J. , Osmanović J. , Simonović N.

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tom 7

153-173

PL

The roots of today's education system stem from one of the most significant peda-gogists and thinkers, John Amos Comenius (1592-1670). His entire comprehensive and sys-tematic work represents a turning point, not only in the field of the development of pedagogy, as a science and its disciplines, but also in the field of the development of human thought in general. After a brief review of life and work of John Amos Comenius, the paper presents the basic concepts of pedagogical theory through the chapters they cover – his reforming and educational mission, contribution to the establishment and development of didactics and methodology of pedagogy, contribution to school, preschool and family pedagogy. Of particu-lar importance is the chapter that deals with pansophism as an ideological concept of univer-sal wisdom and pedagogy, because the central theme of the paper is focused on the relations-hip between pansophism and his overall pedagogical work. The aim of this paper is to theore-tically research the connection between these problems, as well as to understand their broa-der implications and current scientific achievements. The paper uses the method of theoreti-cal and historical analysis with the technique of content analysis of available and relevant historical and pedagogical sources and documents. The concluding remarks point to the im-portance of Comenius as a reformer important for the overall development of pedagogy as a science. His pansophism is permanently imprinted as a seal with a reflexive echo and reper-cussions on all later occurrences in the field of teaching and pedagogical educational activities. The ideas of John Amos Comenius that are practically tested and attested, carry a special strength and vitality even after three centuries, which makes him one of the true pedagogical classics.

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Pansofija i pedagogija u delima Jana Amosa Komenskog iz ugla pedagogije u Srbiji

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Maksimović J. , Osmanović J. , Simonović N.

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tom 7

131-151

PL

Koreni današnjeg sistema obrazovanja potiču od jednog od najznačajnijih pedagoga i mislilaca, Jana Amosa Komenskog (1592-1670). Celokupan njegov sveobuhvatni i sistematični rad predstavlja prekretnicu, ne samo na polju razvoja pedagogije, kao nauke i njenih disciplina, već i na polju razvoja ljudske misli uopšte. U radu su nakon kratkog osvrta na život i stvaralaštvo Jana Amosa Komenskog, predstavljeni bazični koncepti pedagoške teorije kroz poglavlja koja obrađuju – njegovu reformatorsku i prosvetiteljsku misiju, doprinos utemeljenju i razvoju didaktike i metodologije pedagogije, doprinos razvoju školske, predškolske, porodične pedagogije. Od posebne je važnosti poglavlje koje se bavi pansofijom kao idejnim konceptom sveopšte mudrosti i pedagogijom, jer je centralna tematika rada upravo fokusirana na odnos pansofizma i njegovog ukupnog pedagoškog rada. Cilj rada je teorijsko istraživanje povezanosti ovih problema, kao i razumijevanje njihovih širih implikacija i aktuelnih naučnih dometa. U radu je korišćena metoda teorijske i istorijske analize sa tehnikom analize sadržaja dostupnih i relevantnih istorijskih i pedagoških izvora i dokumenata. U zaključnim razmatranjima se ukazuje na značaj Komenskog kao reformatora značajnog za sveukupan razvoj pedagogije kao nauke. Njegov pansofizam je trajno utisnut kao pečat sa refleksivnim odjekom i reperkusijama na sva kasnija dešavanja u oblasti nastave i pedagoške vaspitno-obrazovne delatnosti. Ideje Jana Amosa Komenskog, praktično proveravane i osvedočavane, nose posebnu snagu i životvornost i posle tri veka, što ga svrstava u red istinskih pedagoških klasika.

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Značaj Jan Amosa Komenskog za razvoj metodologije pedagogije

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Maksimović J. , Osmanović J. , Milanović A.

Siedleckie Zeszyty Komeniologiczne seria Pedagogika

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2018

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tom 5

105-119

PL

Kao najznačajniji mislilac i istorijska ličnost iz oblasti pedagogije, rad Jana Amosa Komenskog neretko je bio i ostao predmet proučavanja i istraživanja. Ostavio je pregršt korisnih ideja, misli, saveta i uputstava na kojima današnji pedagozi, istraživači i praktičari temelje svoj rad. U radu smo dali kratak osvrt na život i stvaralaštvo Jana Amosa Komenskog i potvrdili sponu između njegovih stavova i težnji sa nastankom i razvojem metodologije pedagogije. Cilj rada zapravo je ukazivanje na značaj pomenutog reformatora i vizionara za sveukupan razvoj pedagogije kao nauke, naročito metodologije pedagogije kao pedagoške discipline bez koje pedagogija ne bi mogla nositi titulu nauke. Zadatke smo formulisali na sledeći način: 1. Analizirati život i rad Jana Amosa Komenskog. 2. Analizirati dela Jana Amosa Komenskog kao najpouzdanijih svedoka njegovih reformatorksih misli i ideja. 3. Proučiti stavove Jana Amosa Komenskog o pedagogiji, didaktici i metodologiji pedagogije. 4. Ukazati na usklađenost metodologije pedagogije i obrazovnih principa. Za potrebe rada koriščena je metoda teorijske analize i istorijska metoda sa tehnikom analize sadržaja a sve zarad analize i prikupljanja već postojećih zapisa i dokumenata. Nastojali smo predstaviti misli, ideje i stavove koje je Komenski izlagao u svojim delima i kojima je utemeljio svoja obrazovna polazišta.AbstractThe works of John Amos Comenius, as the most prominent thinker in didactics, have often been the focus of researchers in the field. His legacy is a wealth of practical ideas, theories, suggestions, and guidelines, used by today’s pedagogy experts, researchers, and practitioners. This paper will briefly review Comenius’ life and work to determine the influences his attitudes and beliefs had on the development of the didactic methodology. Furthermore, our aim is to emphasize the significance of the Comenius’ contribution to the overall development of didactics as a scientific discipline and its methodology. The specific tasks the paper will perform are as follows: 1. to analyse the life and work of John Amos Comenius; 2. to analyse the works of John Amos Comenius as the most reliable witness to his reformatory ideas; 3. to map his attitudes on pedagogics, pedagogy, and didactic methodology; 4. to indicate the alignment between the didactic methodology and the educational principles. For the purposes of this study, historical analysis and the content analysis of the historical method were used to collect and analyse the data and present the ideas and attitudes expressed in the works of Comenius that form the basis for his educational principles.

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John Amos Comenius’ contribution to the development of the didactic methodology

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Maksimović J. , Osmanović J. , Milanović A.

Siedleckie Zeszyty Komeniologiczne seria Pedagogika

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2018

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tom 5

89-104

PL

The works of John Amos Comenius, as the most prominent thinker in didactics, have often been the focus of researchers in the field. His legacy is a wealth of practical ideas, theories, suggestions, and guidelines, used by today’s pedagogy experts, researchers, and practitioners. This paper will briefly review Comenius’ life and work to determine the influences hisatt itudes and beliefs had on the development of the didactic methodology. Furthermore, our aim is to emphasize the significance of the Comenius’ contribution to the overall development of didactics as a scientific discipline and its methodology. The specific tasks thepap er will perform are as follows: 1. to analyse the life and work of John Amos Comenius; 2. to analyse the works of John Amos Comenius as the most reliable witness to his reformatory ideas; 3. to map his attitudes on pedagogics, pedagogy, and didactic methodology; 4. to indicate the alignment between the didactic methodology and the educational principles. For the purposes of this study, historical analysis and the content analysis of the historical method were used to collect and analyse the data and present the ideas and attitudes expressed in the works of Comenius that form the basis for his educational principles.StreszczeniePrace Jana Amosa Komeńskiego, jako najwybitniejszego myśliciela pedagogiki, były często przedmiotem zainteresowania badaczy w tej dziedzinie. Jego spuścizna to bogactwo praktycznych pomysłów, teorii, sugestii i wskazówek branych pod uwagę przez dzisiejszych ekspertów pedagogicznych, badaczy i praktyków. W niniejszym artykule dokonujemy krótkiego przeglądu życia i pracy Komeńskiego, aby określić wpływy jego postaw i przekonań na rozwój metodologii dydaktycznej. Ponadto staramy się podkreślić znaczenie wkładu Komeńskiego w ogólny rozwój dydaktyki jako dyscypliny naukowej i jej metodologii. Artykuł zawiera: 1. analizę życia i pracy Jana Amosa Komeńskiego; 2. analizę dzieła Komeńskiego jako najbardziej wiarygodnego źródła jego reformatorskich idei; 3. przedstawienie jego poglądów na pedagogikę i metodologię dydaktyczną; 4. wskazanie metodologii dydaktycznej w odniesieniu do zasad edukacyjnych Komeńskiego. Wykorzystana została analiza historyczna i analiza zastosowania metody historycznej w celu zebrania i analizy danych empirycznych oraz przedstawienia idei i postaw Komeńskiego zawartych w jego dziełach. Stanowią one podstawę jego zasad edukacyjnych.