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THOUGHT EXPERIMENTS AND UTILITARIANISM. A REPLY TO WLODEK RABINOWICZ'S PREFERENCE UTILITARIANISM BY WAY OF PREFERENCE CHANGE? (Eksperymenty myslowe a utylitaryzm. Odpowiedz na artykul Wlodka Rabinowicza)

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Saja K.

Analiza i Egzystencja. Czasopismo Filozoficzne

2010

nr 12

39-60

This article is a comment on Wlodek Rabinowicz Utilitarianism by Way of Preference Change?, in which I defend Richard Hare's argument for utilitarianism. I argue that Hare's role reversal thought experiments can, despite of Rabinowicz's criticism, lead to transforming interpersonal preference conflicts into intrapersonal ones, but, in order to achieve this, we need to interpret his thought experiment correctly. I distinguish three interpretation of reversing roles experiment and argue, that for at least two of them, which de facto Hare endorse, Rabinowicz criticism fails.

The Functional Model of Analysis as Middle Ground Meta-Ethics

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Saja K.

Diametros

2020

tom 17

nr 63

The main purpose of the paper is to present a new framework of meta-ethics which I call the Functional Model of Analysis. It presupposes that the most important meta-ethical question is not “What is the meaning of normative words, sentences and what is the ontological fabric of the moral world?” but “What should morality and ethics be for?”. It is a form of meta-ethics that focuses on finding theoretical resources that can be helpful in understanding ongoing ethical debates between disciples of Aristotle, Epicurus, the Stoics, Augustine, Hobbes, utilitarians and Kant, and in building normative ethical theories that can help us to answer normative questions. As an example of such output I will present a formal sketch of Hybrid Function Consequentialism – a normative ethical theory based upon the meta-ethical framework proposed here.