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Filo-Sofija
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2005
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tom 5
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nr 5
221-242
EN
In this article I investigate the question of normative devaluation of the category of work, which took place in Jürgen Habermas’ critical theory of communicative action. As it turned out, his redefinition of the concept of work was only a part of a broader shift in the area of Critical Theory, that is, a shift from production paradigm (but not work paradigm) to the communication paradigm. In this context I want to show, that the reconceptualization of work was based on the thesis about the end of the work-based society. Next, I am going to present a new critical framework which enabled Jürgen Habermas to make a diagnosis of contemporary condition of the social category of work. Finally, I will argue that the category of work proposed by Jürgen Habermas – despite an opinion of the author of the Theory of communicative action – still possesses – unrealized emancipatory potential.
EN
In 1946–1948, the Polish authorities made efforts to encourage the re-emmigration of Polish miners with their families from Lupeni in Romanian Transylvania, who were descendants of 19th-century economic emigrants from Galicia. These activities were mainly carried out by the Central Board of the Coal Industry in Katowice, reporting to the Ministry of Industry. After arduous negotiations with the Romanian authorities, over 600 people came to Poland from Lupeni and settled in Kędzierzyn.
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2020
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nr 4 (27)
18-37
EN
The article describes the role of the problem of national minorities (Poles in Zaolzie, Czechs mainly in Kłodzko, and Slovaks in Polish parts of Spiš and Orava) in Polish-Czechoslovakian relations during the communist era. In the light of the author’s research, the nationalist heritage of border disputes from the first half of the 20th century influenced relations between the two countries also in later years, although the minority problem in their mutual relations was marginal and officially did not exist for both sides.
EN
In research on Wallachian settlements, the issue of their ethnic origin has always aroused numerous controversies and emotions, which can be summarized as a rivalry between the Romanian and the Slavic options. However, much has always depended on the degree of extremes in promoting one or the other view by researchers. The article is a review of historiography on the ethnic origin of the Wallachians in the historical Polish-Czech-Slovak borderland. In the first studies of the Wallachian migrations, the Romanian option was dominant, but at the end of the 19th century, views emerged that locating this group of nomads in the Balkans and even completely negating the Romanian aspect, and then also the extreme Slavic option, whose leading representative for the border area was D. Crânjală from 1938 . Many subsequent works, especially Polish ones, focused on the opposition to the negation of the Romanian or also the Balkan factor. In 1959, Josef Macůrek’s book, the most comprehensive publication to date on the Wallachian settlement in this borderland, was published, which indicates a strong Ruthenian influence. Generally, it is impossible to clearly define the ethnic origin of the gelding. Linguistic works, which indicate stronger Romanian and Balkan traditions than in Macurek’s conclusions, are now bringing more revival to the research on the origin of the Wałachs. It can be said that the Walachian groups that came to Cieszyn Silesia, Moravia and Kysuce from the east (Żywiec) had many common features with the settled Polish population with whom they had contact before. Those who came from the side of Orava already had common features with the enicly Slovak population. For this reason, it can rather be concluded that an ethnically and culturally mixed Ruthenian-Polish-Slovak element migrated to the border of the Wallachian routes, but with a predominance of the ethnically Polish element - when he came from the Żywiec region, and the Slovak element - when he came from Orawa, and all these communities grew out of the traditional material culture of the Eastern, Southern Carpathians and the Balkans.
PL
Od wielu lat sprawy pochodzenia etnicznego migrantów wołoskich budzą kontrowersje. Omawiany obszar stanowił punkt końcowy wołoskich migracji na kierunku zachodnim. Skąpe przekazy źródłowe powodowały, że w wielu pracach ważną rolę odgrywały czynniki subiektywne i polityczne dotyczące opinii na temat przewagi i roli elementów słowiańskich bądź rumuńskich w osadnictwie wołoskim. Autor artykułu omawia historiografię problemu pochodzenia etnicznego Wołochów/Wałachów przybyłych na geograficzne i historyczne pogranicze Śląska, Kisuc i Moraw w pierwszej połowie XVI wieku. Najbardziej udokumentowaną źródłowo publikacją naukową na tentemat pozostaje nadal praca czeskiego badacza Josefa Macůrka z 1959 roku.
6
Content available Polsko-rumuńskie konferencje w Suczawie
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EN
From 1999 Polish and Romanian humanists face each other on conferences in Suceava (Romanian Bucovina) which are part of “Polish Days” in Romania organized by the Association of Poles in Romania. Polish and Romanian historians, ethnographers, sociologists, politologists and linguists deliver lectures and discuss Polish-Romanian contacts and relations in the past and present. from the Polish part many historical lectures concern the interwar period and the problem of Polish refugees in Romania during the World War II. In the period between1918–1945 the relations between Poles and Romanians were rather friendly and now these topics are discussed most frequently. Among the Romanian historians there are more specialists on the relations between Moldova and the Polish Kingdom till the end of 18th century. Many historians focus on the Polish-Romanian relations in the years 1945–1989. Most of the lectures concerning the political present were delivered by the Poles. Cultural sections of the conference concentrate on mutual language influences, Polish–Romanian literature contacts, translations of Polish literature into Romania and Romanian literature into Poland, the analyses of literary works, Polish studies in Romania and Romanian studies in Poland, the perception of Romanian culture among the Poles and vice versa, the problems of religions, education, libraries, music and tourism. Polish etnographers concentrate on the problems of Polish Bucovinians but the most discussed subject is not the history of Polish Bucovinians but their local dialect. Most of the conference lectures were printed. “Polish Days” in Suceava are the most important event organized by the very active Association of Poles in Romania and they help breaking the stereotypes and enhance the integration between the Poles and Romanians.. In general the conferences in Suceava do not have their equivalent in the contacts between humanists of other countries.
7
Content available Czym była Marksowska krytyka ekonomii politycznej?
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EN
The present paper reconstructs the peculiarities of Marx’s critique of classical political economy. The first section recalls three main intellectual sources of Marxism: Classical German Philosophy, French Utopian Socialism, and English Classical Political Economy. The second section focuses on reasons why the Marxian thought has often been considered as passé. The third part shows that many examples of downgrading or even rejecting Marx’s propositions resulted from misunderstanding of the peculiarities of his method of investigation. Finally, the paper analyses possibilities of bringing back the Marx’s critique of political economy into scientific interests, for instance, in the form of modern crisis theory.
8
100%
EN
We consider two standard group representations: one acting on functions by translations and dilations, the other by translations and modulations, and we study local Toeplitz operators based on them. Local Toeplitz operators are the averages of projection-valued functions $g ↦ P_{g,ϕ}$, where for a fixed function ϕ, $P_{g,ϕ}$ denotes the one-dimensional orthogonal projection on the function $U_gϕ$, U is a group representation and g is an element of the group. They are defined as integrals $ʃ_W P_{g,ϕ} dg$, where W is an open, relatively compact subset of a group. Our main result is a characterization of function spaces corresponding to local Toeplitz operators with pth power summable eigenvalues, 0 < p ≤ ∞.
9
Content available remote Certain function spaces related to the metaplectic representation
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10
Content available remote Wahania indeksów giełdowych w Polsce a zmiany cen mieszkań
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EN
Real estate is nowadays increasingly treated as capital investment.Today investments in the property market can be both direct and by means of instruments indirectly linked with it. One of the most important advantages of direct investment in real estate frequently mentioned in literature is a low correlation between returns on such investments and returns on equities and bonds. Thanks to this fact, direct investment in real estate can be a useful tool that could help to diversify the portfolio of securities on stock exchange. This article presents the results of a study whether over the last few years there was a correlation between fluctuations of two main indices listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and fluctuations of average flat prices in the major Polish cities. Moreover, it was examined which type of assets was of lower risk at that time.
PL
Obecnie nieruchomości w coraz większym stopniu są traktowane, jako lokata kapitału. Dzisiaj inwestować na rynku nieruchomości można w sposób bezpośredni lub też poprzez instrumenty pośrednio z nim powiązane. Jako jedna z głównych zalet bezpośredniego inwestowania w nieruchomości często wymieniana jest niska korelacja stóp zwrotu z takich lokat, ze stopami zwrotu z akcji i obligacji. Ta cecha pozwala na wykorzystanie nieruchomości w celu dywersyfikacji portfela papierów wartościowych notowanych na giełdzie. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania, w którym sprawdzono czy na przestrzeni kilku ostatnich lat występowała korelacja między zmianami dwóch głównych indeksów Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie oraz wahaniami średnich cen mieszkań w głównych miastach Polski. Ponadto sprawdzono, który rodzaj aktywów charakteryzował się w tym czasie niższym poziomem ryzyka.
PL
Poszczególne elementy systemu gospodarczego są ze sobą wzajemnie powiązane. Na sytuację na rynku nieruchomości mają wpływ procesy zachodzące w gospodarce zarówno w skali makro, jak i zmiany mające charakter lokalny. Ich wpływ na rynek nieruchomości, w tym na rynek mieszkaniowy może być opisany za pomocą różnych wskaźników. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badania, które miało na celu analizę zależności między zmianami cen lokali mieszkalnych a zmianami liczby osób bezrobotnych i zmianami przeciętnego wynagrodzenia na poziomie lokalnym. Dla kwartalnych danych dotyczących Krakowa zbudowano trzy modele za pomocą wektorowej autoregresji. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują, iż kształtowanie się przeciętnego wynagrodzenia ma większy wpływ na poziom cen mieszkań niż liczba osób bezrobotnych. Ponadto wpływ ten zwiększa się w dłuższym okresie czasu.
EN
Economy consists of components that are interrelated with each other. Real estate market can be affected by both local and global determinants. Changes in GDP growth, interest rates and availability of mortgages should be stated on the top of the list of macroeconomic factors affecting real estate market. As far as local level is concerned, the characteristics of local prosperity (average wages and level of unemployment), should be mentioned. In the paper, the author focuses on local relations. The study concerns the influence of changes in average wages and changes in the number of unemployed people on changes in the average price of flats in Kraków. To depict the relations, three models adopting vector autoregressive approach were built. The results obtained show that changes in average wages have greater impact on the average price of flats than changes in the number of unemployed people. Moreover, this effect increases in the longer term.
12
Content available remote Commutators based on the Calderón reproducing formula
100%
Studia Mathematica
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1993
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tom 104
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nr 3
285-306
EN
We prove the Schatten-Lorentz ideal criteria for commutators of multiplications and projections based on the Calderón reproducing formula and the decomposition theorem for the space of symbols corresponding to commutators in the Schatten ideal.
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2021
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tom 144(4)
416-426
EN
The article discusses the issue of functional and grammatical interpretation of the notions of supervision, subordination, and service, including uniformed services and forces. Interpretation of the above notions is considered in the context of the uniformed services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In the author’s opinion, in the current legal orders, the existing dependence of the entities indicated in the article in terms of supervision and subordination on the minister responsible for internal affairs is not clearly defi ned and may cause diffi culties in its correct perception. The author highlights the fact that the mentioned issues have never been the subject of a deeper analysis both in literature and in doctrine. This may result from the fact that they concern a limited group of people who, due to the adopted hierarchy of government administration bodies, in principle recognize their subordination to the superior body. The fi nal part of the article is suggested as a starting point for a broader discussion on the necessary amendment to some applicable normative acts.
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2021
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tom 144(4)
202-212
PL
Problematyka poruszona w artykule koncentruje się wokół zagadnienia dotyczącego wykładni funkcjonalnej i gramatycznej pojęć, takich jak: nadzór, podległość, służba - w tym służba mundurowa - oraz formacja. Wykładnia ww. pojęć rozpatrywana jest w kontekście służb mundurowych resortu spraw wewnętrznych. W ocenie autora, w aktualnym porządku prawnym istniejąca zależność wskazanych w artykule podmiotów w zakresie nadzoru oraz podległości wobec ministra właściwego do spraw wewnętrznych, jest zbyt mało czytelna i może rodzić trudności w jej prawidłowym postrzeganiu. Autor zwraca uwagę na fakt, że problematyka, o której mowa, co do zasady była eksponowana, ale w obszarze dotyczącym pojęcia „służba” i „formacja”. Taki stan rzeczy może wynikać z tego, że pojęcia „nadzoru” oraz „podległości”, odnoszące się do służb mundurowych resortu spraw wewnętrznych, rozpatrywane łącznie dotyczą zbyt ograniczonego kręgu podmiotów, które z uwagi na przyjętą hierarchiczność organów administracji rządowej, z zasady uznają nie tylko nadzór, ale również podległość ze strony organu nadrzędnego. Końcowa część artykułu stanowi swego rodzaju punkt wyjścia do szerszej dyskusji w zakresie niezbędnej nowelizacji niektórych obowiązujących aktów normatywnych.
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PL
W ciągu kilku ostatnich lat na polskim rynku nieruchomości miały miejsce gwałtowne zmiany. Znaczne fluktuacje cen uwidoczniły potrzebę wykorzystania nowych narzędzi do pomiaru zmian zachodzących na rynku nieruchomości mieszkaniowych. Większość pojawiających się w mediach opracowań opiera się na kalkulacji średniej, bądź też mediany ceny za mkw. powierzchni użytkowej. Powyższe miary nie odnoszą się w żaden sposób do jakości badanych dóbr, co z kolei jest atutem hedonicznych indeksów cen. W powyższym artykule posługując się przykładem Rzeszowa, zbadano użyteczność metod ze zmiennymi zero-jedynkowymi czasu dla obliczenia indeksu hedonicznego cen mieszkań, dla średniej wielkości rynków mieszkaniowych.
EN
Over the last few years there have been rapid changes on the Polish real estate market. Significant price fluctuations have emphasised the need for the implementation of new tools to measure changes in the housing market. Most of housing market articles which appear in the media are based on the calculation of average or median prices per sqm. However, these measures do not include the quality adjustment of tested goods, which in turn is an advantage of hedonic price indices. In the paper, the application of the time dummy variable methods for calculating the hedonic index of housing prices was examined, using the data for the city of Rzeszów.
16
Content available remote Some eigenvalue estimates for wavelet related Toeplitz operators
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EN
By a straightforward computation we obtain eigenvalue estimates for Toeplitz operators related to the two standard reproducing formulas of the wavelet theory. Our result extends the estimates for Calderón-Toeplitz operators obtained by Rochberg in [R2]. In the first section we recall two standard reproducing formulas of the wavelet theory, we define Toeplitz operators and discuss some of their properties. The second section contains precise statements of our results and their proofs. At the end of the second section we include some comments about the range of applicability of our estimates.
EN
The article discusses the historiography of the problem of the history and directions of migration of Wallachian settlers who came to the geographical border of Silesia, Kysuce and Moravia, i.e. the historical and political border between Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary in the first half of the 16th century. These matters have aroused and aroused controversy for many years. This area was the end point of the Wallachians’ wanderings to the west and therefore there was a lot of confusion as to where they came from and where they traveled. The most documented scientific publication on this subject is still the work of the Czech researcher Josef Macůrek from 1959, so from (unfortunately) more than 60 years ago.
PL
Artykuł omawia historiografię problemu dziejów oraz kierunków migracji osadników Wołochów przybyłych na geograficzne pogranicze Śląska, Kisuc i Moraw czyli historyczne oraz polityczne pogranicze między Polską, Czechami i Węgrami w I połowie XVI wieku. Sprawy te budziły i budzą kontrowersje od wielu lat. Obszar ten stanowił punkt końcowy wędrówek Wołochów w kierunku zachodnim i dlatego powstało wiele niejasności co do miejsc skąd przybywali i gdzie się przemieszczali. Najbardziej udokumentowaną źródłowo publikacją naukową na ten temat pozostaje nadal praca czeskiego badacza Josefa Macůrka z 1959 a więc sprzed (niestety) ponad 60 lat.
18
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PL
    
EN
Traditionally aging research focused on the disintegration of social ties, however it has recently been observed that whom we contact has a larger impact on well-being (Cacioppo et al., 2009). The authors used data from the Social Networks II module of the International Social Survey Programme to investigate the role of social network components in successful aging. A factor analysis on 1221 Polish participants revealed 4 factors that were interpreted as: close, medium, and distant family, and friends. Well-being variables were most strongly related to contact with distant family, while SS variables were most strongly related to friends. Given SS was strongly related to distant family, while perceived SS was strongly related to close family. All family contacts decreased with age, though only distant family contacts were proactively managed. These results indicate the importance of distant family in Poland, in contrast to other countries.
EN
Traditionally aging research focused on the disintegration of social ties, however it has recently been observed that whom we contact has a larger impact on well-being (Cacioppo et al., 2009). The authors used data from the Social Networks II module of the International Social Survey Programme to investigate the role of social network components in successful aging. A factor analysis on 1221 Polish participants revealed 4 factors that were interpreted as: close, medium, and distant family, and friends. Well-being variables were most strongly related to contact with distant family, while SS variables were most strongly related to friends. Given SS was strongly related to distant family, while perceived SS was strongly related to close family. All family contacts decreased with age, though only distant family contacts were proactively managed. These results indicate the importance of distant family in Poland, in contrast to other countries.
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