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Intelligent transport systems and safety in road traffic

100%

Kalasova A. , Krchova Z.

tom Vol. 4, iss. 2

25-28

Transport safety can be defined in a number of ways, including the official World Health Organisation (WHO) safety definition ‘freedom from unacceptable risk of harm’. Road safety is, however, usually defined in a negative way. Safe road traffic is characterised by the absence of crashes, injuries and fatalities. Crashes are used here instead of accidents because the word accident leads thoughts in the direction of an event that is hard to do something about ľ “it happened by accident”. For society and for the individual, the loss of health is the most serious effect of crashes. It leads both to serious personal suffering and to huge societal losses in monetary terms. Therefore, it is essential to state at this early stage that loss of health is the main road safety criterion. Convalescence and health restoration have economic consequences as have vehicle damage and loss of vehicles and goods.

The possibility of solving cycling transport in central urban areas

100%

Kalasova A. , Krchova Z.

tom T. 6, z. 2

21-26

The rapid urban development in recent years has been reflected not only by the change in structure and size of towns, but especially by the increase in population mobility, which is strongly reflected by the fact that urban centers are clogged with individual transport, therefore, experts are dealing with possibilities of alternative solutions. Especially bicycle transport for its significant reach, readiness to ride, easy operation and relatively high cruising speed has the appropriate conditions for further successful development. In our contribution we would like to outline some problems with the equality issues of bikes in the street area.

Dynamiczny rozwój miast w ostatnich latach znajduje odzwierciedlenie nie tylko w zmianach ich wielkości i infrastruktury przestrzennej, ale przede wszystkim we wzroście mobilności społeczeństwa, co wiąże się ze zwiększonym popytem na przejazdy. Stopniowa stabilizacja przestrzeni miejskiej oraz liczby mieszkańców generują odpowiednie warunki do zastosowań nowych sposobów przemieszczania się ludzi w miastach, alternatywnych dla transportu drogowego (silnikowego). Szczególnie transport rowerowy - z takimi walorami, jak znaczący zasięg i stosunkowo duża prędkość jazdy - znajduje odpowiednie warunki do dalszego efektywnego rozwoju. W artykule przedstawiono niektóre problemy związane z ruchem rowerowym na ulicach miasta.

Telematic Applications – key to improve the road safety

100%

Kalasova A. , Krchova Z.

tom Vol. 5, iss. 1

11-15

The transport forms an inevitable condition for the management and effective working of the economics and the society as a whole. Its wide range of use and quick development are often considered to be the main reasons of undesirable side effects on the environment. A growing number of cars on roads and highways contributes substantially to the air pollution. Therefore the international and national organizations are trying to find ways and mechanisms how to improve the environment together with the extension of traffic network. The cumulating problems of the unfriendly environmental impacts of transport should be resolved. The problems are being solved with an active approach, which is oriented to the prevention or early elimination. The solving of these problems belongs to the sphere of Resort of Transport and Environment. It is necessary to focus on this way prior to the after-effects solving.