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tom Vol. 71, no. 1
art. no. e20, 2022
EN
The article deals with issues related to the application of statistical methods used in the valuation process. The proposed algorithm for real estate valuation can be used in the statistical market analysis method in the process of mass appraisal. The algorithm uses a multiple linear regression model. Legal considerations indicate the need for such an algorithm for the determination of the value of representative properties. Due to the large size of the database of comparables, the proposed algorithm can be used only to appraise typical properties. A good statistical model is parsimonious, that is, it uses as few mathematical concepts as possible in a given situation. A model should extract what is systematic in the results observed, allowing for the presence of purely random deviations. The article discusses the basic principles of building a good statistical model. Attention is drawn to the number of market attributes that are entered into the model and the range of their values. As few explanatory variables as possible should be entered into the model to explain the phenomenon under study. Explanatory variables are only those characteristics of the property that differentiate prices in a given market defined and adopted by the appraiser as the basis for valuation. The article highlights the importance of taking into account market changes during the period under study.
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Content available Ecological Considerations in Real Estate Valuation
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EN
This paper discusses the use of quantitative cartographic methods in the analysis of the undeveloped land properties located in the territory of the municipality of Zakopane. The municipality of Zakopane is a territory with specific ecological, climatic, natural and environmental characteristics. Approximately 60% of the county is covered by the Tatrzański National Park. It comprises many ecological landscape features such as parks, green spaces, and vantage points. The presence of these features increases the value of the property, but at the same time in many cases it creates barriers to the property management arising from the environmental protection. This area is frequently visited by tourists. The market analysis is the first stage of the real estate valuation process. It aims at the identification of the factors influencing the value of real property. The market analysis consists in determining the characteristics of the area where the real property is located and finding the features that have a significant influence on the value of the property. The results of market analysis, the availability and the amount of data may affect the selection of a valuation method. These data refer to the sale and purchase transactions of undeveloped land properties between January 2011 and December 2015. Quantitative cartographic methods were applied in order to demonstrate the importance of the reliable selection of representative real properties and its impact on the acquisition of the information about the real estate market under examination. These methods were also used to investigate the spatial distribution of the transactions and the unit prices of undeveloped land properties. The cartographic analysis was conducted using the ArcGIS software and maps available on the Tatrzański Municipal Geoportal.
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2019
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tom no. 1
7--14
EN
The article presents a comparative analysis of real estate markets in the cities of Cieszyn and Český Těšín. For almost 100 years these two cities have been divided by interstate borders, currently between Poland and the Czech Republic. Previously, they constituted one city. Due to the difficulties in obtaining transactional data from Český Těšín, the analysis was carried out for real estate properties offered on the market. The research covered real estate developed with singlefamily houses and undeveloped land designated for development. The analysis showed that in terms of real estate prices, Český Těšín is more attractive for a potential buyer.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia analizę porównawczą rynków nieruchomości w miastach Cieszyn i Czeski Cieszyn. Miasta te od prawie 100 lat rozdziela granica między państwami, obecnie między Polską a Czechami. Wcześniej stanowiły one jedno miasto. Ze względu na trudności w pozyskaniu danych transakcyjnych z Czeskiego Cieszyna analizę przeprowadzono dla nieruchomości ofertowych. Badaniem objęto nieruchomości zabudowane domami jednorodzinnymi oraz nieruchomości niezabudowane przeznaczone pod zabudowę.
EN
Morphological analysis is a widely used method, applied in many scientific disciplines: ecology, biology, hydrology, geodesy and cartography, geology, medicine, and in urban geography. The term “morphology” has different meanings in different disciplines. In geodesy and cartography it means, generally speaking, studying the geometric properties of objects in space. In this research a digital cadastral map was submitted for analysis. This paper presents the morphological analysis of the structure created by the borders of cadastral parcels located in Strzelce Wielkie. In particular, the relationship between the perimeter and the area of the parcels bordering the Młynówka River flowing through the village was determined. The analysis indicates that a typical parcel situated on the Młynówka River has a significantly elongated shape similar to the shape of parcels located in urban areas. The calculated coefficient of parcel shape demonstrates that parcels bordering the river are seen as attractive and that the river bank is used in the most optimal way.
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