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EN
The aim of the paper is to present the current epidemiological situation of Lyme borreliosis in Poland as compared to the past years, with particular regard to Lublin Province. According to the Department of Epidemiology, Laboratory of Monitoring and Epidemiological Analysis, the National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene (NIPH – NIH), the number of cases of Lyme borreliosis reported for surveillance has increased significantly in the past three years. In 2016, the number stood at 21 220, i.e. 36% more than in 2015. The assessment of safety and sanitation standards conducted by State Sanitary Inspection for the year 2015 in Lublin Province showed that the incidence of Lyme borreliosis was 50.9 and that it was higher than the incidence in Poland – 35.4. Lyme borreliosis is a serious epidemiological and clinical problem in occupational risk groups, i.e. people working in agriculture, forestry and hunting. In serological surveys carried out in Lublin Province in the years 2011-2014, there was a much higher percentage of positive results in workers of several forest inspectorates than in those doing physical work related to forest exploitation (41.0%), as compared to the administrative staff (21.4%).
PL
Celem pracy jest przedstawienie sytuacji epidemiologicznej boreliozy z Lyme w Polsce ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem województwa lubelskiego w porównaniu do sytuacji w minionych latach. Według danych Zakładu Epidemiologii Pracowni Monitorowania i Analizy Sytuacji Epidemiologicznej Narodowego Instytutu Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowego Zakładu Higieny liczba przypadków zgłoszonych do nadzoru w ciągu ostatnich 3 lat znacznie wzrosła. W 2016 roku liczba przypadków boreliozy z Lyme wynosiła 21 220, tj. 36% więcej niż w roku 2015. Przeprowadzona przez Państwową Inspekcję Sanitarną ocena stanu bezpieczeństwa sanitarnego województwa lubelskiego za rok 2015 pokazała, że zapadalność na boreliozę z Lyme wyniosła 50,9 i była wyższa niż zapadalność w Polsce – 35,4. Borelioza z Lyme stanowi poważny problem epidemiologiczny i kliniczny u osób z grup ryzyka zawodowego, tj. osób wykonujących prace w sektorze rolnictwa, leśnictwa i łowiectwa. W badaniach serologicznych przeprowadzonych na terenie województwa lubelskiego w latach 2011-2014 wśród pracowników kilku nadleśnictw stwierdzono znacznie wyższe odsetki wyników pozytywnych niż u osób wykonujących prace fizyczne związane z eksploatacją lasu (41,0%) w stosunku do pracowników administracyjnych (21,4%).
EN
The effects of unemployment also include consequences for health that are experienced by the unemployed themselves and by their families and in a broader social scale. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of unemployment on the health condition of the unemployed in the Lublin Region. The study was carried out in 2000-2003 and included 1560 subjects that were the unemployed registered in the Municipal and Provincial Labour Offices in Lublin, Świdnik, Lubartów, Puławy and Kraśnik. The research tool was a questionnaire survey and the research method was a diagnostic sounding.
EN
Introduction and objective: The quality of life in peri- and post-menopausal women constitutes a serious public health problem. The aim of this observational cross-sectional study was to reveal the influence of the permanent domicile on the quality of life of women in peri- and post-menopausal period, and to establish the influence of employment as a full-time agricultural worker on the quality of life in these women. Materials and methods: The research was carried out by means of a survey using the postal questionnaire technique. Three standardized questionnaires: WHOQOL-BREF, Women’s Health Questionnaire (WHQ) and SF-36 were used as research tools. An original questionnaire was also used. The study comprised a representative sample of the female population aged 45-65 living in Lublin Province. The sample size was 2,143 women. Results: The quality of the women’s life was significantly affected by the place of permanent residence. The worst quality of life was found in permanent country dwellers. City and town inhabitants revealed a considerably higher level of quality of life. Permanent place of residence in the country was an independent predictor of a poorer quality of life. Employment as a full-time agricultural worker was an independent predictor of a worse quality of life in the SOM domain of WHQ, as well as RP, RF and RE domains of SF-36. On the other hand, employment as a full-time agricultural worker was an independent predictor of a better quality of life in the SLE domain of WHQ, and psychological domain of WHOQFL-BREF. Conclusions: Awareness of the dependence is necessary in order to effectively plan health education and physical and social health promotion campaigns. Country dwellers need special attention in the process of undertaking any preventive or curative steps.
EN
Alcoholism is undoubtedly one of the most serious types of dependence. Its harmfulness is based on common character and degradation in family and professional functioning of individual suffered from alcohol dependence. Based on analysis of available data authors of this study made an attempt to check if there were any changes in average age and gender proportions among people reported to drying-out therapy during three consecutive years. One assumed that in the case of confirmation of advanced hypothesis, this study becomes an introduction to further researches.
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