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2 2016

2 Komárková H.

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„Nüchtern und fleißig verhalten“. Služební přísahy v pozdně středověkých a raně novověkých městech severní Moravy a Slezska

100%

Komárková H.

Folia historica Bohemica

2016

tom 31

nr 2

141-167

Since the creation and application of the borough rights the oath formed an important part of life of urban communities. The very act of oath had initially legitimized the status of the urban community as a collective (the oath taken by whole community to the sovereign) and the status of its highest representatives (councilors oath of office to the sovereign or to his representative) and had been consolidating its internal integrity (oath of newly recruited townspeople). Gradually, within the sources we could meet with the spreading practice of application of oath, especially in the area of administration and self-government, and the oath itself had slowly turned into some secularized and formalized variation of its former form and became a part of the bureaucratic practice. Records of oaths, which are preserved in various types of municipal books, thus provide testimony not only about the transformation and development of mechanisms of functioning of urban community from the Middle Ages to Early Modern Times, but also about the development of values and principles on which the idea of urban community was built. The potential of investigation of this sources lies precisely in the possibility of following the practical and theoretical aspects of life in medieval and early modern city.

Seznamy vratislavských městských radních a přísedících městského a dvorského soudu jako prameny pro poznání strategií vádnoucích elit města

100%

Komárková H.

Časopis Slezského zemského muzea. Série B, Vědy historické (Silesian Museum Journal. Series B - History)

2016

tom 1

59-78

The Among the documents preserved in the local archive (Archiwum Państwowe we Wrocławiu) within the collection of deeds issued by municipal and local government, list of assessors of The Feudal Court (Hof oder Mannengericht) from 1380 till 1611 can be found. The interconnection of this institution bound to the „Hauptmann“ of Wrocław office with interests, aspirations and activities of representatives of “governing elites” of Wrocław townsmen is obvious even from a cursory glance at the constitution of the boards. Selected townsmen were members of the tribunal every year throughout its existence. The possibility to compare the lists of townsmen participating in the above mentioned Board on the Court level and lists of councillors and assessors of Wrocław preserved for years 1287–1744 enables the study of involvement of the most influential townsmen families in both the institutions, both fields of administration. Thus the comparison of representation of individual families in the bodies governing municipal government and in the feudal institution may uncover the methods Wrocław elite used to maintain their influential position within the urban community. The following lines should contribute to such considerations. Based on the analysis and comparison of both the lists we will attempt to evaluate the benefits of such sources for monitoring the mechanisms of the creation and preservation of governing elites and their strategies. The thorough analysis of the list of assessors of The Feudal Court will be complemented with the comparison of representation of selected Wrocław townsmen families, which, based on the previous research, could be considered part of the governing elites or council patriciate, in the bodies of municipal government according to the preserved as well as edited lists of councillors and assessors. The time interval of the research is determined by the extent of the first mentioned source, i.e. list called „Hof oder Mannengericht“ including years 1380–1611. The comparison of changing or repeating names of the representatives of individual families in both the mentioned lists will become the basis for considerations concerning mechanisms used for genesis and strengthening the elites and not only on municipal institutional level.