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3 Folia Philosophica

3 Kubalica T.

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Problem pewności w neokantyzmie Johannesa Volkelta

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Kubalica T.

2013

tom 31

The paper is devoted to an analysis of the epistemology of Johannes Volkelt, its main arguments and the relation of Volkelt’s theory of certainty to Kant and other contemporary philosophers, such as Edmund Husserl. Volkelt’s problem of scepticism is closely related to the positivist principle, which aimed at limiting all knowledge to our individual sphere of representations. This principle in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason means the unknowableness of the thing in itself. Volkelt seeks for answer to the question about the trans-subjective knowledge. He finds a basis for the certainty in the dispresuppositional theory of the transsubjective minimum. The acceptance of the trans-subjective minimum determines too the possibility of metaphysics.

The polemic between Leonard Nelson and Ernst Cassirer on the critical method in the philosophy

100%

Kubalica T.

tom 35

The subject of the paper is a polemic between Leonard Nelson and Ernst Cassirer mainly concerning the understanding of the critical method in philosophy. Nelson refutes the accusation of psychologism and attacks the core of the philosophy of the Marburg School of New-Kantianism. In response to those allegations, Cassirer feels obliged to defend the position of his masters and performs this task brilliantly. The present paper considers similarities and differences in the positions of both sides in this polemic. I try to evaluate the arguments of both sides. I argue that both sides took basically the same positions and existing discrepancies did not justify such an intense polemic. If the disputing sides had approached the discussions in a less emotional way, it could have led to substantive and interesting conclusions.

Metafizyka krytyczna Ottona Liebmanna

100%

Kubalica T.

2014

tom 32

In this paper I analyse the notion of critique, its subject and scope of validity in the context of critical metaphysics of Otto Liebmann. The main argument is preceded by introductory remarks in which historical context and intellectual background of this notion are discussed. The main focus of the paper is on the standpoint of Otto Liebmann, author of curricular for neo-Kantianism "Kant und die Epigonen" (1865), and who - however usually conceived to be forerunner of neo-Kantianism - quite paradoxically takes somehow different position on metaphysics. It is different from so-called late neo-Kantianism which declared itself as opposite to metaphysics. Contrary to this, Liebmann accepted the possibility of metaphysics as a kind of crowning achievement and climax of scientific theories.