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EN
The list of 30 epilithic lichen species and 2 lichenicolous fungi occurring on the Czarny Grzbiet ridge is presented. All the species grow on mica schist the rock substrate poorly investigated in the Polish part of the Karkonosze Mts till now. Three of them, Lecanora aff. gisleriana, Miriquidica garovaglii and M. pycnocarpa, are discussed in details as specially noteworthy taxa.
EN
The paper presents a list of 50 lichens and lichenicolous fungi found on rocks in the region of Szrenica Mt. (western part of the Karkonosze Mts). All the species grow on granites, exposed either in boulder fields or as separate rock formations. Four of them, Chrysotrix chlorina, Cetrariella commixta, Parmelia omphalodes and Umbilicaria nylanderiana, are discussed in details. Chrysotrix chlorina is reported for the first time from the Polish Karkonosze Mts.
EN
The study explores the relationship between need for closure, cognitive conservatism and political beliefs. It was hypothesized that need for closure as well as cognitive conservatism treated as a formal aspect of political beliefs could manifest in different ideology content: both left-wing and right-wing beliefs. However, the results of two different studies do not confirm the above expectations: need for closure and cognitive conservatism are associated with right-wing beliefs and this relationship is linear. In addition, the results show that the cognitive conservatism mediates the influence of need for closure on political beliefs. The implications of these findings for the concept of cognitive conservatism as formal characteristics of political beliefs are discussed.
EN
The following hypotheses were tested in two consecutive experiments: first, that individual differences in the amount of cognitive resources possible to allocate to an activity or process correspond to individual differences in negative priming effect, and second, that negative priming is sensitive to cognitive load. The results suggest that the amount of negative priming effect results from the allocation of cognitive resources and that individual differences in cognitive capacity is related to the ability to efficiently handle irrelevant information. Additionally, the results support the assumptions that cognitive load decreases the negative priming effect.
EN
The aim of two experiments (N = 237) was to investigate whether: 1. cognitive inhibition is sensitive to cognitive and perceptual load, and 2. individual differences in cognitive capacity correspond to individual differences in cognitive inhibition. The results support the assumptions that cognitive load and difficulty of selection decrease the cognitive inhibition. Additionally, the results suggest that the cognitive inhibition results from allocation of cognitive resources and that individual differences in cognitive capacity are related to the ability to efficiently handle irrelevant information.
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