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1

Analiza potencjalnych zmian w ramach reformy służb specjalnych

100%

Chmura P.

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2018

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tom R. 2

23--40

PL

Służby specjalne pełnią istotną rolę w systemie bezpieczeństwa państwa. Biorąc pod uwagę aktualny podział służb specjalnych warto zastanowić się nad potrzebą modernizacji działalności tych instytucji. Artykuł zawiera aktualny podział służb specjalnych, który stanowi wstęp do jego dalszej części – propozycji optymalnego rozwiązania problematyki związanej z reformą służb specjalnych. Reforma zakłada wiele zmian, których analiza powinna wskazać racjonalne rozwiązanie, któremu przyświeca bezpieczeństwo obywateli. Artykuł wskazuje propozycje zakresu kompetencji, uprawnień i zadań każdej ze służb, które wymagają renowacji w ramach nadchodzącej reformy.

EN

Special services are important aspect of the state security system. Taking into account current division of special services, it would be worth fully re-evaluating and improving these services. Current division of special services is included, which is the introduction of reasonable solution of these services issues related to the reform. This reform includes a lot of changes, which analysis should indicate reasonable solution, that is guided by citizens safety. An article includes propositions of the range of competences, rights and tasks of each service, which is necessary to improve because of the upcoming reform.

2

Poczucie bezpieczeństwa społecznego a przynależność kulturowa jednostki. Wstępny szkic zagadnienia

100%

Chmura P.

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2017

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tom R. 1

201--208

PL

Artykuł podejmuje problem bezpieczeństwa społecznego w ujęciu socjologicznym. Nawiązuje do piramidy Maslowa, która sytuuje bezpieczeństwo wysoko w hierarchii wartości. Tekst analizuje subiektywny i obiektywny wymiar bezpieczeństwa. Podkreśla rolę kultury jako fundamentu bezpieczeństwa; kwestię tę omawia w nawiązaniu do teorii Juliusza Piwowarskiego i Görana Therborna. Wskazuje na „filary” kultury bezpieczeństwa oraz na nierówności społeczne jako czynniki zagrażające bezpieczeństwu.

EN

The article includes issue of society safety in the context of sociology. The text refers to the Maslow’s pyramid, which situates safety heavily. The subjective and objective dimensions of safety understanding are included. The role of culture as a basis of safety was emphasized by the theory of Juliusz Piwowarski and Göran Therborn. “Pillars” of culture of safety are pointed out and the essence of social inequalities as well.

3

Społeczne uwarunkowania wojny w Korei Północnej

100%

Chmura P.

Zeszyty Naukowe Ruchu Studenckiego

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2016

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tom Nr 2

79--94

PL

W artykule dotyczy problematyki wojny koreańskiej. Uwzględniono w nim przyczyny konfliktu, które przez pryzmat postaw społecznych wyraźnie wskazują na źródła wojny. Kult jednostki Kim Ir Sena oraz podział półwyspu stanowi kluczowy aspekt niniejszej publikacji. W treści zawarto również analizę skutków konfliktu, skupiając się na współczesnym ekonomicznym, kulturowym oraz politycznym zróżnicowaniu poszczególnych społeczeństw. Dokonano porównania ustrojów politycznych pod kątem analizy ich wpływu na mieszkańców globu. Zakończenie zawiera podsumowanie oraz subiektywną opinię na temat wojny.

EN

In the article there has been described the issue of the Korean war. The reasons of the conflict have been taken into consideration, which when perceiving through the aspects of the social behaviour, point to the sources of the war. Kim Ir Sen cult and dividing the peninsula constitute the key aspect of the article. The results of the conflict have also been presented, showing contemporary economic, cultural and political differences among the society groups. The comparison among political systems from the perspective of their influence on the citizen have been performed. The conclusion consists also the subjective opinion on war itself.

4

Analysis of motor performance of professional soccer players in different environmental conditions

51%

Konefal M. , Chmura P. , Andrzejewski M. , Chmura J.

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nr 4

EN

Introduction. Air temperature and humidity affect the motor activity of soccer players during matches. Analysis of soccer players’ motor activity in extreme environmental conditions enables optimal players’ preparation. Aim of Study. The study aims to assess changes in motor performance of soccer players in different environmental conditions. Material and Methods. The participants were soccer players taking part in the 2014 World Cup matches in Brazil. The authors used the Castrol Performance Index motion analysis system for data recording. Results. Higher air temperature reduces the performance of exercise with medium (p ≤ 0.05) and high intensity (p ≤ 0.01); while higher humidity has a significant positive impact on the distance covered by players with medium intensity (p ≤ 0.05). The total number of performed sprints becomes significantly lower in higher air temperature and humidity (p ≤ 0,05). Conclusions. Soccer training should emphasize highintensity exercise as well as short-lasting and explosive exercise since the environmental conditions have a greater impact on players’ speed skills than endurance skills.

5

Zastosowanie metody emisji akustycznej do oceny wykonawstwa przyczółka wiaduktu

45%

Świt G. , Goszczyńska B. , Krampikowska A. , Kwaśniewska I. , Chmura P.

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tom nr 4

60--63

PL

W artykule przedstawiono zastosowanie metody emisji akustycznej do oceny rozwoju rys w konstrukcji żelbetowej. Została ona wykorzystana do oceny aktywności procesu zarysowania nowo wybudowanego, ważnego z punktu widzenia bezpieczeństwa i płynności ruchu wiaduktu nad linią kolejową.

6

The impact of players’ motor skills on match performance in top German Bundesliga teams

45%

Konefal M. , Chmura P. , Kowalczuk E. , Andrzejewski M. , Chmura J.

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tom 22

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nr 4

EN

Introduction. Soccer is a highly dynamic and acyclical game and a soccer player’s performance during a match involves a high variability of actions since. Aim of Study. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of endurance and speed skills of players from two top German Bundesliga teams on their teams’ final standings in the league table. Material and Methods. The study covered all 34 matches of the 2013/2014 season, and it consisted of 480 observations of 41 players. It was carried out using the Impire AG motion analysis system on the basis of official Deutscher Fußball-Bund (DFB) match reports. The players’ endurance skills were estimated on the basis of total distance covered during match play and distances in different intensity ranges. The players’ speed skills were assessed on the basis of the total number of performed sprints, sprinting distance, and maximal and mean running speed. Results. The results showed that the team which was ranked lower in the final league table scored higher in all players’ motor parameters than the team which was ranked higher. Conclusions. Pre-season motor preparation of top German Bundesliga teams is not the decisive determinant of the teams’ final standings in the league, and even the highest level of players’ skills does not guarantee reaching the championship position.

7

Endurance capacity and selected technical-tactical skills of soccer players participating in the group stage of the 2014 FIFA World Cup

38%

Chmura P. , Golinski D. , Andrzejewski M. , Mroczek D. , Kawczynski A. , Rokita A. , Chmura J.

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nr 3

EN

The study examines the endurance capacity and selected technical-tactical skills of soccer players participating in the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. The results indicate the significant impact of players’ motor preparation level on the execution of technical-tactical actions in top-class soccer tournaments. The covered distance by players during a match is one of the most important indices used for assessment of players’ endurance capacity. The analysis revealed that the Spain and Italy national teams which attained very high passing efficiency and total number of passes failed to advance to the knockout stage of the tournament. The analysis of the structure of match performance, especially by elite teams, is necessary for rational programming of endurance training in professional soccer. The knowledge of endurance loads at top-level soccer tournament permits the optimalization of modern soccer training.

8

Distances covered above and below the anaerobic threshold by professional football players in different competitive conditions

38%

Chmura P. , Konefal M. , Kowalczuk E. , Andrzejewski M. , Rokita A. , Chmura J.

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

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2015

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tom 10

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nr 2

EN

In modern endurance training information about an athlete’s performance below and above the anaerobic threshold is crucial. The aim of the present study was a comparative analysis of the total distance covered by football players in two rounds of the 2013/1014 playing season. Furthermore, the study also assessed the performance of elite Bundesliga players during competitive matches, above and below the running speed of 4 m·s–1, corresponding to the level of anaerobic threshold (AT). The players’ mean body height was 183.00 ±6.44 cm, body mass 78.19 ±7.42 kg, and mean age was 27.99 ±3.47 years. The analysis was carried using the Impire AG motion analysis system on the basis of official match reports from the Deutscher Fußball-Bund (DFB). The study revealed that the total distance covered by the players in match-play was significantly shorter in the second round of the playing season. The distance covered by the players below the AT is significantly shorter in the spring round than in the autumn round, while the distance covered above the AT shows a reverse, although non-significant tendency. In the spring round the volume of players’ work performed above the anaerobic threshold is greater than the volume of exercise performed below the AT.

9

Distance covered below and above the anaerobic threshold by elite German goalkeepers

38%

Parus P. , Chmura P. , Konefal M. , Andrzejewski M. , Kowalczuk E. , Chmura D.

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

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2017

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tom 17

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nr 1