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ANKETA ŽIVENY Z ROKU 1947. STARÉ NÁZORY V NOVEJ REALITE?

100%

Škorvanková E.

2022

tom 15

nr 1

79 - 98

The renewal of political and social life and the revival of women’s emancipation in the period of so-called semi-democracy were already being carried out under the state´s and new elite´s intense control and supervision, especially the communist elites. This surveillance and control did not escape the women’s movement. After the war, the traditional women’s association Živena also resumed its activities. In the new conditions, it attempted to define its role and goals to face the challenges of the changing political reality of 1945-1948. During this period, the leaders of Živena conducted an extensive survey to gauge opinions on the ideas of the new role of the Slovak woman in society. The results reflected the views and attitudes of women in the post-war years and thus reflected the opinions of women’s emancipation in Slovakia.

TRENDY A SMEROVANIE POPULAČNEJ POLITIKY NA SLOVENSKU V ROKOCH 1918 – 1945

51%

Tišliar P. , Šprocha B. , Škorvanková E.

tom 67

nr 1

83 - 101

The paper is concerned with the main changes of direction in population policy in Slovakia in the period 1918–1945. Gradual appearance and deepening of changes in reproductive behaviour in the framework of the demographic revolution was characteristic of this period. The number of births decreased and so did infant mortality. On the other hand, limited possibilities for application outside the primary sector forced many people of productive age to seek employment abroad. The population policy of inter-war Czechoslovakia was contradictory and unsystematic. On the one hand, it strove to raise the birth rate, especially in relation to the very low fertility in the western parts of the state, but on the other it promoted migration to solve the problem of unemployment. After break up of Czechoslovakia and the formation of the Slovak state, various measures were introduced with the aim of increasing the population. However, these were not intended for the Jewish and Roma populations. They were subjected to racial persecution by law.