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EN
Review of book: Press studies in Toruńskie Studia Bibliologiczne, Vol. 1–8 (2008–2015)
EN
This article attempts to present the structure and the functioning of the ‘Słowo Polskie’ Publishing Company in Lwów in 1895–1938 on the basis of primary source material from the Ukrainian Central Historical Archives in Lwów. Słowo Polskie [The Polish Word], a newspaper aligned at fi rst with the Galician democrats and later the national democrats, was a flagship of the company. Its fall triggered off the liquidation of the whole Publishing Company
EN
The article attempts to prove that Nowe Wiadomości Ekonomiczne i Uczone [The Latest News Economic and Learned], a magazine published by Wawrzyniec [Lorenz] Mitzler de Kolof in the years 1758–1761, 1764 and 1767, was Poland’s first popular science periodical. It set an example other 18th-century publishers tried to emulate.
PL
W artykule podjęto próbę udowodnienia, że „Nowe Wiadomości Ekonomiczne i Uczone” — pismo wydawane przez Wawrzyńca Mitzlera de Kolof w latach 1758–1761,1764,1767 można uznać za periodyk, który dał początek polskim czasopismom popularnonaukowym w Polsce. Stworzony wzorzec powielany był przez innych wydawców w XVIII wieku.
EN
Lviv, being a second publishing center after Warsaw, also has its share in the production of children and adolescents literature. During the interwar period there were publishing companies working in the city which willingly lead a publishing policy in this field. In general, there were 787 titles for young readers published in Lviv. The main investors of these books were Państwowe Wydawnictwo Książek Szkolnych, Atlas Library, the “Odrodzenie” Publishing Company, R. Wegner Polish Publishing, and the Ossolińscy National Publishing Company, who published 75% of the young reader’s books. The main goal of the article is to present the offer of Lviv’s investors in this area and to capture the nature of the Lviv publishing center.
EN
The aim of the article is to present textbooks and teaching aids offered by the Lviv companies in the years 1919–1939. The statistical analysis shows that Lviv was an important publishing center which realized the educational policy of the Second Republic of Poland. School literature was primarily published by four companies: Książnica Atlas, Wydawnictwo Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Książek Szkolnych, and Księgarnia Nakładowa K.S. Jakubowskiego. Textbooks were also published, on a lesser scale, by other Lviv publishers. In the analyzed period, published were 1629 textbooks addressed to the mainstream and secondary schools, schools of general education and trade schools, as well as teacher seminars and higher schools. The publishing houses in Lviv also offered about 120 methodical books intended for teachers. The number of titles, their quality and editions allow to state that Lviv was the second, after Warsaw, center of publishing school literature in Poland
6
Content available 25 lat „Rocznika Historii Prasy Polskiej”
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EN
This article presents the role and thematic content of the Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej [ Yearbook of the History of Polish Press] (1998–2022), especially the period 2018–2022.
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EN
This paper identifies and examines the productivity of land, labor and capital in four rural regions separated within Polish FADN: Pomorze and Mazury, Wielkopolska i Śląsk, Mazowsze i Podlasie oraz Malopolska i Pogórze. Survey was done using three-factors Cobb-Douglas’s production function which helped to determine both total, average and marginal productivity of surveyed production factors. Survey shows land and capital total productivity increase as well as labor productivity increase in three from the four surveyed regions (excluding Pomorze and Mazury). The highest land average productivity was noticed in region with the greatest land concentration (Pomorze and Mazury) but the greatest labor effectiveness was noticed in Wielkopolska and Śląsk. In 2010-2012 the land and labor factor use was characterized by growing marginal productivity in all regions. But regarding fixed assets, the above mentioned ratio had the decreasing tendency or stayed at the same level.
PL
Sylwetka naukowa dr hab. Marii Konopki. Z tekstu: ... Maria Konopka, doktor habilitowana, profesor Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego towieloletni nauczyciel akademicki oraz pracownik naukowy tej uczelni. Niemal od samego początku swojej kariery była związana z Instytutem Informacji Naukowej i Bibliotekoznawstwa.W środowisku bibliologów jest znana jako badacz konsekwentniepodejmujący studia dotyczące XIX-wiecznego lwowskiego rynku wydawniczego...
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Content available remote Wymiana chromatyd siostrzanych w chromosomach
63%
Kosmos
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2010
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tom 59
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nr 3-4
513-526
EN
Sister chromatid exchange (SCE) is a reciprocal exchange of homologous chromatids of the same chromosome. SCEs result from replicating DNA from a damaged matrix and can occur only when changes in DNA have not been removed before the cell enters phase S of the cell cycle when condensed sister chromatids "pair" and exchanges take place between identical DNA sequences situated close to each other. Sister chromatid exchanges are often used in biomonitoring of potentially carcinogenic substance genotoxicity. Due to their sensitivity they enable determining the degree of DNA damage or deficiencies in its repair. The SCE test answers the question of how much chromosomes are sensitive to the damaging factor and how strong the genotoxic impact of the factor is. The SCE is a reliable technique which makes it possible to select from a populations the individuals which are genetically most prone to illnesses and to remove them from further reproduction and breeding.
EN
This paper examines the coverage of women’s health issues, preventive care and prophylaxis in 19th-century Polish popular medical periodicals, in particular Dziennik Zdrowia dla Wszystkich Stanów [ Journal of Health for all Social Classes] (1801–1802), Przyjaciel Zdrowia [ Health’s Friend] (1861–1863), Zdrowie [ Health] (1877/78–1880), and Lekarz [ The Physician] (1903/04–1904/05). The authors of this study try to find an answer to the question whether those periodicals did succeed in giving women’s health issues the rank and status warranted by their significance.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje tematykę zdrowia kobiety, jego ochrony i profilaktyki w polskich czasopismach popularnonaukowych wydawanych w XIX wieku. Bazę źródłową stanowią teksty publikowane w „Dzienniku Zdrowia dla Wszystkich Stanów” (1801–1802), „Przyjacielu Zdrowia” (1861–1863), „Zdrowiu” (1877/78–1880), „Lekarzu” (1903/04–1904/05). Zasadniczym zatem założeniem badawczym było udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy w analizowanych periodykach problematyka zdrowia kobiety zajmowała należne temu zagadnieniu miejsce.
12
Content available remote Rola sekwencji (TTAGGG)n w badaniach kariotypu i ewolucji ptaków
51%
EN
As in mammalian chromosomes, avian chromosomes consist of 5'-(TTAGGG)n-3'repeats, the sequence being the pattern conserved throughout vertebrate evolution. Although the avian genome is only 1/3 of the average mammalian genome, the telomeric sequences constitute as much as 4% of it and occur ten times more often than in mammals. What is particularly interesting from the point of view of bird karyotype evolution is research on the localization of telomeric sequences in the interstitial parts of chromosomal arms. Interstitial telomeric sequences occur on macro- and microchromosomes, and their distribution, especially of those located on macrochromosomes, varies a lot. Interstitial telomeric sequences act as hot recombination places and they are correlated with occurrence of chiasms. High frequency of telomeric sequences in bird microchromosomes also results in a particularly high rate of microchromosome recombination. Determination whether interstitial telomeric sequences on macrochromosomes are evolutionary places of microchromosomal fusions is a very significant issue in studies on bird telomeric sequences.
13
Content available remote Telomery - duża rola małych sekwencji
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EN
Telomeres are distal structures of eukaryotic chromosomes, which are responsible for their stability and functioning. They assure complete replication of terminal fragments of chromosomes, prevent degradation and fusion of chromosomes. Telomeres of most chordates are comprised of tandem repeats of the basic unit 5'-(TTAGGG)n-3'. The number of repeats of the basic telomeric sequence differs between the chromosomes of one and the same cell. However, in remains within the strictly determined range for a given species, for man it ranges from 2 to 30 th pairs of nucleotides. Younger cells have got longer telomeres whereas the telomeres of older cells are shorter. Cytogenetic studies on telomeric regions of chromosomes have gained significance since the moment of the discovery that this chromosomal fragment actively participates in the process of cancer development, cell ageing and apoptosis. Telomeres consist of non-coding DNA sequences. They contain no genes and they code no proteins but their role in medicine, genetics and evolutionary studies is becoming more and more significant.
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Content available remote Łamliwe miejsca chromosomu
51%
Kosmos
|
2009
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tom 58
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nr 1-2
135-142
EN
Fragile sites on chromosomes are the sites which exhibit tendency towards breaks and gaps under specific conditions of in vitro cultured cells, and after induction with chemical agents. They are categorised as either rare and common. Fragile sites are evolutionary conserved. They are observed in all organisms and play a significant role as far as an occurrence of gene and chromosome disorders in animals and humans is concerned, thus constituting instable regions of the genome. The instabilities may initiate inappropriate expression of genes determining various characteristics. They may give rise to developmental disorders, high mortality at an early stage of life, poorer animal liveability and reproduction as well as tumour expansions. Fragile sites constitute a subject of cytogenetic studies in diagnosing genetic disorders. They can also serve as a selection tool in an assessment of health, and identification of individuals with genetic disorders.
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