Notarial contracts are texts containing rich and diverse material, which can be used to describe and interpret many legal, linguistic and genre phenomena. At the beginning of the 19th century various genre phenomena are visible, they are related to the number of contracts concluded and the appearance of new types that are relatively rapidly evolving. The genre functions both in language and beyond, as a dynamic component of human activity, following a variety of conventions that make it a communicative value, also social and cultural, and in a narrower approach: formative and stylistic. Viewed from these different perspectives, it is worth to look at the Łuków contracts from the 19th century, because it can be expected that the resources and realization of texts will be special in the context of their genre. Genological creativity observed in the analysed sources is evidently created by the category of intentionality. The category of intention allows us to see in a new light the conceptualization of particular legal genres as well as the rules for the creation and functioning of their pattern, as we deal with uniform genres in the sense of model potency, and in the evolutionary aspect, marked in the texts by different means of nomination of the same contracts, a new text quality is created.
Imiona są częścią oficjalnych i obyczajowych tradycji każdego społeczeństwa. Zachowują one elementy kultury materialnej i duchowej. W systemie leksykalnym i gramatycznym ujawniają związek genetyczny z ogólnym systemem języka. Imiona funkcjonują w społeczeństwie jako jeden z elementów kultury duchowej narodu. Imię Maria pojawia się w swojej pierwotnej funkcji – jako imię, ale również jako tworzywo nazw sekundarnych – nazwisk, nazw geograficznych (miejscowych, toponimicznych), włączając się w onomastykon kulturowy i językowy wielorakimi znaczeniami.
EN
Personal names are part of legal and moral traditions of each society. They preserve various elements of material and spiritual culture. A genetic link between names and language manifests itself in the lexical and grammatical system. Names function in society as one of the components of culture. The name Maria appears in its original function – as a personal name, but also as a base of secondary names: surnames, geographical names (local, toponyms), participating in the cultural and linguistic onomasticon with multiple meanings
The analyzed texts from Łuków reveal an insignificant number of dialectal trends characteristic for the areas of Mazowsze, Podlasie and Małopolska borders, where they come from. These include: lack of umlaut, phenomena related to mazurzenie, like hyper correct – siakanie and szadzenie, closing and extending of vowels and mixing ke, ge / k'e, g'e. In the studied archives one can point to such phenomena that are associated with the area of the central and northern regions of Małopolska, for example: lack of nasality before fricatives and narrowed / / raised pronunciation of the nasal sound ą, which is typical for the area south of Lublin.
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