Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Anna Odrowąż-Coates, Sribas Goswami eds., Symbolic violence in socio-educational contexts. A post-colonial critique

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Grala K.

Edukacja Międzykulturowa

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2020

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tom 12

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nr 1

279-281

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Work engagement and occupational burnout among teachers: the mediating role of positive orientation

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Grala K. , Woś J. , Kałowski P.

Psychologia Wychowawcza

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2020

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nr Special issue

EN

The purpose of the research was: (1) to establish the relationship between work engagement, occupational burnout, and positive orientation; (2) to examine whether positive orientation mediates the relationship between work engagement and occupational burnout. The study involved teachers (N = 106) of grades 1–6 of primary school and grades 1–3 of middle school. As expected, work engagement correlated negatively with burnout, and positive orientation correlated positively with work engagement and negatively with burnout, also mediating the relationship between these variables.

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Polish Adaptation of the Occupational Hardiness Questionnaire (OHQ)

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Grala K. , Baka Ł.

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nr 4

327-347

EN

Occupational hardiness is a pattern of attitudes and strategies that stimulates an individual to perceive stressful work situations as controllable, worth dealing with, and contributing to professional development. One of the popular tools in the world to measure this construct is the Occupational Hardiness Questionnaire (OHQ) developed by Moreno-Jiménez et al. It has a three-factor structure, proven construct validity, and good internal consistency. The overarching aim of the study was to prepare a Polish adaptation of the OHQ based on a sample of Polish employees working in health care, education and science, and customer service. The questionnaire-based research was conducted in two stages, with two independent samples. The first study was cross-sectional. Their results were used to estimate the factorial validity, construct validity, and internal consistency of the adapted tool. Participants in the first study were 1,212 employees (originally 1,315) of health care (n = 400), education and science (n = 410), and customer service (n = 400) sectors. The second study, which was longitudinal in nature, included two measurements and was used to estimate test–retest reliability. Of the 400 participants (employees of customer service), 205 completed the questionnaire in two measurements. The Polish version of the OHQ has a three-factor structure, confirmed construct validity and good internal consistency. The Polish version of the OHQ is ideal for scientific research, but can also be used in practice: in career counseling, recruitment, selection, or screening.

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Polska adaptacja Krótkiej skali samoskuteczności w pracy (SVOSES)

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Baka Ł. , Grala K.

Medycyna Pracy

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2022

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tom 73

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nr 4

325-336

EN

Background: This article presents the verification of the factor structure and validation of the Polish version of the Short Version of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale (SVOSES), developed by Rigotti et al.Material and MethodsThe study was questionnaire-based and took place in a “paper-and-pencil” format. They were conducted on 2 independent samples of 1261 and 205 employees, respectively. The factor structure of the tool was checked by means of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Its reliability was calculated using 2 methods – Cronbach’s α measure (internal consistency) and test–retest method (temporal stability). The theoretical validity of the scale was estimated using correlation analysis in which the criterion variables were: meaning of work, job satisfaction, general self-efficacy, psychological stress symptoms, somatic stress symptoms, and burnout.ResultsThe univariate structure of the scale was confirmed, consistent with the original version, as well as the theoretical validity and reliability.ConclusionsThe Polish version of the SVOSES can be used as a diagnostic instrument for research in the field of mental health at work, as well as in practical activities, e.g., career counseling, recruitment, selection or screening.

PL

Wstęp: Artykuł prezentuje weryfikację struktury czynnikowej oraz walidację polskiej wersji Krótkiej skali samoskuteczności w pracy (Short Version of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale – SVOSES), w opracowaniu Rigottiego i wsp.Materiał i metodyBadania miały charakter kwestionariuszowy i odbywały się w formie „papier–ołówek”. Przeprowadzono je w 2 niezależnych próbach liczących, odpowiednio, 1261 i 205 pracowników. Budowę czynnikową narzędzia sprawdzono za pomocą konfirmacyjnej analizy czynnikowej (confirmatory factor analysis – CFA). Jego rzetelność obliczono 2 metodami – przy użyciu miary α Cronbacha (zgodność wewnętrzna) oraz metodą testu–retestu (stabilność czasowa), z 8-miesięczną przerwą między pomiarami. Trafność zewnętrzną kwestionariusza oszacowano za pomocą analizy korelacji, w której zmiennymi kryterialnymi były: znaczenie pracy, satysfakcja z pracy, ogólne przekonanie o własnej skuteczności, stres psychologiczny, stres somatyczny i wypalenie.WynikiPotwierdzono jednoczynnikową strukturę kwestionariusza, zgodną z wersją oryginalną, a także trafność zewnętrzną i rzetelność narzędzia, mierzone kryteriami zgodności wewnętrznej i stabilności czasowej.WnioskiPolska wersja SVOSES może być wykorzystywana jako narzędzie diagnostyczne do badań naukowych w obszarze zdrowia psychicznego w pracy, a także w działalności praktycznej, np. doradztwie zawodowym, rekrutacji, selekcji lub badaniach przesiewowych.