Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

O czym myślimy, a o czym nie myślimy?

100%

Łukaszewski W.

Roczniki Psychologiczne

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2014

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tom 17

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nr 3

565-580

PL

Jerzy M. Brzeziński w swoim artykule przedstawił wiele ważnych problemów, które powinny stać się przedmiotem środowiskowej dyskusji nad stanem psychologii w Polsce. W niniejszym artykule wskazuje się na szereg innych problemów, do których należą między innymi: (1) kastowość i elitarność publikacji naukowych i towarzysząca temu pogarda dla monografii naukowych z prawdziwego zdarzenia; (2) bezkrytycyzm i brak skromności z jednej strony, a z drugiej naciski na konieczność publikowania, co sprawia, że spora część materiałów kierowanych do publikacji nie spełnia elementarnych standardów naukowych; (3) język (języki) tekstów kierowanych do publikacji, i nieraz publikowanych, daleki od poprawności; (4) koncentracja uwagi na punktach, listach i indeksach zamiast na odkryciach naukowych oraz (5) przenoszenie badań psychologicznych w sferę wyobraźni - zastępowanie rzeczywistych aktorów i rzeczywistych sytuacji historyjkami przetwarzanymi w wyobraźni.

EN

Jerzy Brzeziński presented many important problems that should provoke community debate on psychological research practices in Poland. In the present article, a few other problems are discussed: (1) first, elitism and a caste system in the publication process, accompanied by disdain for good research monographs; (2) second, the lack of self-criticism and modesty on the one hand and the "publish or perish" philosophy on the other, resulting in the submission of manuscripts that do not meet scientific standards; (3) third, the stylistic level of manuscripts, and even published papers, does not meet academic standards; (4) fourth, researchers' focus on science bibliometrics, instead of focus on scientific discovery; (5) fifth, in some research scientists observe participants' imagination instead of measuring psychological mechanisms in behavior.

2

Psychologia papierowych aktorów

100%

Łukaszewski W.

Psychologia Społeczna

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2006

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tom 1

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nr 1(1)

64-66

EN

Wojciszke and Baryla have presented a series of interesting and mostly theoretically justified hypotheses. Unfortunately, due to low external validity of their research, it is very hard to assume that these hypotheses were confirmed. Some of the presented theses are questionable; this mainly refers to the beliefs that (a) traits associated with morality have no influence on self-esteem; (b) when performing an action, the goal of that action is somewhat less important; (c) others are members of one`s own social group.

3

Kto kogo? Komentarz do artykulu Tomasza Witkowskiego i Pawla Fortuny „O psychobiznesie, tolerancji i odpowiedzialności, czyli strategie czystych uczonych”

100%

Łukaszewski W.

Psychologia Społeczna

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2008

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tom 3

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nr 4(9)

349-352

EN

The author of the commentary argues that both the provocation that introduced the bogus therapy as a new therapeutic procedure in the popular magazine, and the commented article are based on false assumptions, namely: (a) that social practice must have a scientific background; (b) that any activity that is not based on scientific premises is immoral; (c) that the goal of scientists is to expose the missing theoretical premises of social practice. The provocation, despite the good intentions of the author, was conducted in a way which goes against its goal, that is, increasing the intellectual and moral vigilance of academic psychologists.

4

Defense strategies against existential fear

63%

Łukaszewski W. , Boguszewska J.

Nauka

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2008

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nr 4

EN

This paper analyzes people’s responses to the experience of the strongest existential terror – the fear of death. The first section describes the Terror Management Theory (TMT) and its proposed ways of reducing fear: by boosting one’s self-esteem and by activating a collective system of meanings. However, much of the data discussed further in the paper shows that facts related to the experience of mortality salience are better explained and predicted by the assumption that the regulatory mechanism relies on seeking social approval and on mood regulation. This has been reflected by such surprising behavior as increased interest in one’s appearance, conspicuous consumption, or seeking power in response to confronting the idea of death. However, further studies are needed to resolve existing controversies.

5

Mental simulation and behaviour

23%

Łukaszewski W.

Nauka

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2006

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nr 1

6

Psychologia podzielona

16%

Łukaszewski W.

Nauka

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2011

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nr 4