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3 Studia Politologiczne

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Przemoc w kulturze politycznej polskiego Internetu

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Mider D. , Marcinkowska A.

Studia Politologiczne

2011

tom 21

239-296

Analysis of Internet violence phenomenon in quantitative grasp of a problem is the main aim of this paper. Analysis is based on data gathered in Computer Assisted Web Interviews (CAWI) research entitled Polish Political Culture in the Internet carried out on Internet users. Proper measurement of Internet violence needed special tool aggregating diverse data – an index. Index construction is described in the first part of the paper and is the indispensable condition to measure two important dimensions of Internet violence phenomenon: axionormative and behavioral. Axionormative dimension measures intensity of Internet violence acceptance among Internet users and inclination to undertaking actions bound with violence. Introducing this dimension served to verify of hypothesis on positive correlation between intensity of Internet using and violent Internet activity acceptation and disposition among Internet users. Behavioral dimension acts as measure of performing and experiencing violence by individual Internet users. Behavioral dimension allows to introduce typology of Internet users distinguished on the ground of violence attitudes. Following types of Internet users is marked out: gladiators (performing and experiencing of violence), terrorists (only using violence but not suffer from it), spectators (both not perform and not experience of violence) and victims (only suffer from it). Analysis pointed out that the main characteristics of Internet political culture is wide acceptance and willingness to undertaking verbal violence of low intensity. Simultaneously Internet users condemned violence of higher intensity. Essential to sketch Internet political culture is its symmetrical character – the same persons use verbal violence and equally experience it in consequence. The problem whether the style of behavior in Internet discourse is eufunctional or dysfunctional for democracy remains unsloved.

Polityczna topografia Internetu. Zastosowanie analizy sieciowej do badań polskich partii politycznych w kampanii parlamentarnej w 2011 roku

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Marcinkowska A. , Mider D.

Studia Politologiczne

2012

tom 26

246-318

In this article original topography research model of Polish political parties’ websites was constructed and applied. The study was conducted using the tools characteristic for the network analysis: methods of identifying thematically and logically connected collections of web pages, quantitative methods, and methods of descriptive statistics. Systematically examined were the following areas: 1) external topography of Polish political parties’ websites (the number of links, the configuration and type of links) 2) internal topography of Polish political parties’ domains (number, type, centrality and density of connections) 3) dynamics of content changes (internal and external links). The study was carried out with the use of dedicated program (so called web spider) to ensure systematic and standardized data collection – INPSpider.

Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe – ewaluacja internetowej kultury politycznej podczas kampanii parlamentarnej w 2011 roku

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Mider D. , Marcinkowska A.

Studia Politologiczne

2012

tom 26

145-192

The article focuses on analysis and evaluation of the manifestations of the internet political culture of the Polish Peasant Party in three dimensions: 1) content dimension, 2) socio-communicational dimension and 3) technical dimension. The first of these dimensions analyzes the content and form of the PSL election programme, and rates its availability on the Internet. With regard to the sociocommunicational dimension which is a key variable of the Internet electoral marketing following issues were examined: the types and nature of the arguments used by the PSL in the Internet discourse, the attitudes of PSL to the electorate and to other participants in the electoral game, the coherence of forms in which these messages are manifested. Technical dimension, in turn, relates to the accuracy of information and compliance of Web standards of PSL political culture: the ability and the adequacy of cultural codes adopted by surfers. The article ends with the synthesis encompassing evaluation of all the dimensions of political culture of PSL on the Internet.