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Content available remote Development of the School Events Locus of Control Scale
100%
PL
Many studies have shown that the activity of individuals depends, among others, on constructs such as self-efficacy, self-esteem, motivation, learned helplessness or relations with the environment. They are in turn closely related to the locus of control. As it takes shape under the influence of experiences, past events are important in this process, for students – school events in particular must be taken into account. Due to the fact that tools are missing that could be used by paedagogues to study and diagnose the locus of control of school events in pupils, an attempt has been made to construct it. Existing tools are constructed in other cultures or socio-economic conditions, so this research is an attempt to construct a tool to determine the direction of explaining school events, separately for successes and failures. The sample consisted of 449 second graders from schools above the lower secondary level. The reliability of the tool was verified by the internal compliance coefficient and the validity – by studying the relationship with the chosen variables. The tool can be considered validated. In terms of the failures scale, the tool achieved satisfactory reliability, while the in terms of the scale of success – it needs more development
EN
Many studies have shown that the activity of individuals depends, among others, on constructs such as self-efficacy, self-esteem, motivation, learned helplessness or relations with the environment. They are in turn closely related to the locus of control. As it takes shape under the influence of experiences, past events are important in this process, for students – school events in particular must be taken into account. Due to the fact that tools are missing that could be used by paedagogues to study and diagnose the locus of control of school events in pupils, an attempt has been made to construct it. Existing tools are constructed in other cultures or socio-economic conditions, so this research is an attempt to construct a tool to determine the direction of explaining school events, separately for successes and failures. The sample consisted of 449 second graders from schools above the lower secondary level. The reliability of the tool was verified by the internal compliance coefficient and the validity – by studying the relationship with the chosen variables. The tool can be considered validated. In terms of the failures scale, the tool achieved satisfactory reliability, while the in terms of the scale of success – it needs more development.
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nr 12
PL
W wielu badaniach wykazano, że aktywność jednostek zależy m.in. od takich konstruktów jak poczucie własnej skuteczności, samoocena, motywacja, wyuczona bezradność czy relacje z otoczeniem. Te z kolei pozostają w ścisłym związku z ulokowaniem poczucia kontroli. Ponieważ kształtuje się ono pod wpływem doświadczeń, istotne w tym procesie są przeszłe zdarzenia, w przypadku ucznia należy więc zwrócić szczególną uwagę na zdarzenia szkolne. Jako że brakuje narzędzia, które pedagodzy mogliby stosować do badania i diagnozy poczucia umiejscowienia kontroli zdarzeń szkolnych u uczniów, podjęto próbę skonstruowania go. Próbę badawczą stanowiło 449 uczniów drugich klas bydgoskich szkół ponadgimnazjalnych. Rzetelność narzędzia weryfikowano współczynnikiem zgodności wewnętrznej oraz metodą połówkową, a trafność, badając związek z wybranymi zmiennymi. Narzędzie można uznać za trafne. W zakresie skali porażek uzyskało zadowalającą rzetelność, natomiast skala sukcesów wymaga dopracowania.
EN
In many studies it has been shown that the activity of individuals depends on such constructs as self-efficacy, self-esteem, motivation, learned helplessness, or relationships with the environment. These, in turn, are closely related to the placement of a sense of control. Because it is shaped by experience, past events are important in this process, so in the case of a student, special attention should be paid to school situations. As there is a lack of tools that pedagogues could use to study and diagnose the sense of the locus of control of students, an attempt was made to construct one. The research sample consisted of 449 students of the second grade of upper secondary schools in Bydgoszcz. The reliability of the tool was verified by the internal consistency and the split-half coefficient, and accuracy by examining the relationship with the selected variables. The tool can be considered accurate. In terms of the scale of failures, it has achieved satisfactory reliability, while the scale of successes needs to be refined.
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