Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Zachowania agresywne i autodestruktywne a ich wpływ na postrzeganie siebie przez adolescentów

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Trepka-Starosta J.

Psychologiczne Zeszyty Naukowe

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2016

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nr 2

67-86

PL

Okres dojrzewania wiąże się ze zmianami biopsychospołecznymi, które stanowią dla osoby wiele wyzwań, a także źródło problemów. Jest on nazywany okresem buntu i kryzysu tożsamości. Ze względu na doświadczane czynniki stressogenne z tym okresem związane, środkami zaradczymi mogą stać się zachowania agresywne lub autodestruktywne u młodzieży. Zachowania te służą adaptacji do zmieniających się warunków, wpływają na postrzeganie siebie młodej osoby. Celem badań własnych jest określenie różnic w zakresie samooceny oraz postrzegania własnego Ja przez osoby agresywne i autodestruktywne. W badaniu wzięło udział 154 adolescentów o średniej wieku 17 lat. Metodę badawczą stanowiły kwestionariusze do badania samooceny oraz zachowań agresywnych. Wyniki nie potwierdziły istnienia istotnych różnic pomiędzy osobami agresywnymi i autodestruktywnymi

EN

This article presents destructive behavioral, by which is meant the agressive and autoaggressive behaviour in indirect and direct forms. A particular object of the research was study the potential differences in self-image presented by the aggressive and self-injurious adolescent induviduals. The study also addressed the issue of examining the thesis that aggression and selfaggression are mutually exclusive. The empirical part of the article presents the research conducted on a group of young people aged 16-20 years. The results showed that there is a significant relation between low self-esteem and selfdestructiveness behaviour. Researches have shown that people who show aggression are also characterized by low self-esteem, but it is only in the case of the indirect aggression. Significant correlation is not observed in the case of manifesting physical and verbal aggression. Studies have also shown that individuals with low self-esteem have tendency to irritation and injury. The presented results provide information on certain characteristics which are common to the aggressive and self-destructive individuals. A similar self-image is characterized by individuals with a tendency to resentment and self-destructiveness syndrome. Low emotional control and emotional lability is a characteristic of self-image self-injurious individuals and prone to injuries individuals. The last stage of my work was to verify the claim – whether aggression and self-aggression are mutually exclusive. Correlation of these was high, especially characteristic of both types of behaviour is to keep the disadapted beliefs about their worthlessness and also the act of self-mutilation. It turns out that these individuals have many common problems. As in the group were less self-aggressive individuals than aggressive people, so the results presented here it can be assumed that self-injurious individuals present increased irritability and are much prone to resentment. They have quite big sense of guilt and tendency to use indirect aggression and to project enmity of the environment, they are also suspicious. From my research it appears that the aggressive behaviour does not represent a specific self-image, that means we cannot talk about the typical self-image of individuals manifesting aggressive behaviour

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Powrót do równowagi psychicznej po doświadczeniu straty dziecka

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Trepka-Starosta J.

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2017

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nr 1

11-22

PL

W artykule poruszony został temat żałoby po stracie dziecka, uczestnictwa w grupach wsparcia, a także ich roli w procesie radzenia sobie ze stratą. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, jak znajomość czynników mających wpływ na radzenie sobie ze stratą dziecka, lepsze zrozumienie zjawiska, jakim jest żałoba, oraz roli udziału w spotkaniach grupy wsparcia, mogą pozwolić na określenie dalszych obszarów problemowych i wprowadzenie działań, mających na celu zapobieganie patologizacji procesu żałoby czy utrwalaniu zachowań utrudniających rodzicom powrót do zdrowia. Poruszona zostaje również kwestia dotycząca tego, jak istotne jest przepracowanie w pełni problemu śmierci dziecka i pogodzenie się z tą sytuacją, a także zaakceptowanie nieuniknionych zmian z tym związanych.

EN

This paper discusses issues related to grief after the death of the child, participation in support groups and its role in the process of coping with loss. The aim is to present how this participation affects the difficult process of mourning, how better undestranding of the grief can help with coping with loss. This article preseanted such issues as: social support, role and benefits of support groups, predisposition of orphaned to choose adequate forms of assistanceas well as recommendations for people who can help them.

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The relationship between the attitudes and behaviours towards body and the risk of occurrence of eating disorders in the group of young women

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Trepka-Starosta J. , Roszkowska A. , Starosta J. , Piekacz A.

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tom z. 154

331--346

EN

Purpose: This research is devoted to the phenomenon of various factors related to the occurrence of eating disorders. The paper focuses on the subject of body image, attitudes towards body and behaviors of young women. Design/methodology/approach: Analyzing the results of the respondents, it was necessary to check whether there are any factors which predict the occurrence of eating disorders, as well as whether the respondents have knowledge of basic eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia or obesity. Women aged 19-25 years took part in the study, where such variables as attitudes and behaviors towards their bodies, beauty stereotypes, peer criticism, methods of improving appearance, satisfaction with their appearance, physical attractiveness and self-esteem were verified. The following methods were used in this research: Body Image Questionnaire, The Scale for Using Appearance Enhancement Methods, The Scale of Satisfaction with Individual Body Part and Body parameters, Multidimensional Self-Esteem Inventory. Findings: The analysis of the results indicates that there is a significant relation between low self-esteem, peer criticism, the need to be accepted and the occurrence of eating disorders. Practical implications: The research can contribute to the development of new educational programmes in schools to increase young people's knowledge and awareness about eating disorders. Furthermore, the result may also be important in the prevention of possible diseases. Originality/value: This research can contribute to the better understanding of psychological conditions of eating disorders, especially on Polish population of young women.