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Sposoby wzmocnienia aktu mowy dezaprobaty w języku polskim, rosyjskim i angielskim

100%

Czapiga A.

tom Tom 2 Nr XXIV

57-67

The present paper is devoted to the phenomenon of disapproval as a speech act in contrastive Polish-Russian-English perspective. Special attention is paid to the utterances in which the speaker strengthens the speech act. The material for the analysis was excerpted from contemporary literary works in the three above mentioned languages.Choosing to express negative evaluation and lack of consent, the sender acts against the rules of politeness – he/she does not agree with the receiver and even prevents the interlocutor from action. In certain circumstances the speaker decides to strengthen the disapproval in order to achieve a stronger effect on the listener. Such utterances usually contain extra elements like emotional lexemes, proverbs or rhetoric questions.

Analiza pragmatyczna leksemu "właśnie" i jego odpowiedników w języku rosyjskim i angielskim

100%

Czapiga A.

2014

tom 14

151-164

The article presents the analysis of Polish lexeme właśnie and its Russian and English equivalents – the latter ones being excerpted on the basis of research conducted in bilingual dictionaries. The concept of speech acts remains the theoretical background of the survey, the lexemes are confronted on both – semantic and pragmatic levels in order to reveal their pragmatic functions. The material for pragmatic analysis comes from contemporary literary works – which on the level of text analysis are treated in the present paper as equal to the spoken discourse. It occurs that the lexemes under investigation form expanded material which despite its volume shows little diversity. Although only relatively small portion of utterances realise a pragmatic function (in terms of Awdiejew), due to their popularity one gets a considerable number of such examples. The most frequent types of those functions agree in all the three languages.