The article presents selected problems relevant for the contentious issue of abortion and the related discourses indicating that one of the characteristic features of abortion discourse is its mediatization. The author aims to characterize the constraints on abortion discourses and the varied environments in which the different types of such discourses emerge. Abortion discourses are sociolinguistically diverse and may exhibit different styles and modes of expression. Although they share the scope of the subject matter involved as in all cases they are centred on abortion-related problems, the field of discourse in each case is defined by the nature of the communicative situation in which a particular discourse is embedded. All abortion discourses are underlined by particular assumptions concerning the nature of human life and its beginning, as well as the issues of the dignity and liberty of the human person. The author suggests that what really hampers abortion discourses and prevents their participants from reaching a consensus is the fact that people who engage in such disputes are faced with the incommensurability of the values which translate into decisive factors and the final arguments used by interacting discussants. Another problem is posed by the fact that the two extreme positions in the debate are formulated with the use of different styles and registers, which results in the clash of asymmetric discourses. Finally, it is not insignificant that subjectively important values are much varied and that they must coexist with two main sets or “families” of abortion-oriented fundamental values present in the polarised camps.
Struktura rodzajowa samochodów parkujących w garażach podziemnych zmienia się, związane jest to z pojawieniem się na naszych drogach samochodów elektrycznych. Badania pokazują, że parkowanie samochodów elektrycznych w garażach nie zwiększa prawdopodobieństwa wybuchu pożaru ani jego mocy. Pojawiają się jednak inne zagrożenia związane ze związkami uwalnianymi w czasie palenia się samochodu zasilanego baterią litowo-jonową. W artykule przedstawiono te zagrożenia i rozpatrzono możliwe do zastosowania rozwiązania.
EN
The generic structure of cars parked in underground garages is changing, which is related to the appearance of electric cars on our roads. Researches show that the appearance of electric cars in garages does not increase the probability of a fire and the power of such a fire. However, there are other risks associated with the chemical compounds released during the combustion of a car powered by a lithium-ion battery. The article presents these threats and considers possible solutions.
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W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze wymagania przeciwpożarowe stawiane obiektom przemysłowym oraz systemy zapewniające bezpieczne warunki ewakuacji i ograniczające rozwój pożaru, które spełniają cele bezpieczeństwa pożarowego obiektów.
EN
The article presents the most important requirements for fire safety in industrial facilities as well as fire safety systems which provide safe conditions during evacuation and reduce fire propagation.
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