Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Tadeusz Makiewicz (1945-2019)

100%

Michałowski A.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2019

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nr 60

403-406

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Damian Waszak (red.) Celtica studia z dziejów Celtów tom II, Tetragon, Kalisz – Warszawa 2014

100%

Michałowski A.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2016

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tom 21

529-531

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Wspomnienie o prof. dr. hab. Georgu Kossacku

100%

Michałowski A.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2005

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tom 13

375-377

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„Miejsce cieniem kryte” w domu nr 4 z Kościelisk, pow. Olesno, woj. Opolskie (próba rekonstrukcji) - problem budownictwa podcieniowego w kulturze przeworskiej

100%

Michałowski A.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2003

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tom 10

157-176

EN

The article brings about another attempt to reconstruct the shape of house No. 4 from Kościeliska, Olesno district (Hedwigstein, Kr. Rosenberg) within the context of arcaded houses noticed at the Przeworsk culture settlements. The undertaken analysis makes possible a reinterpretation of the already published materials and proposes a new research strategy that addresses this issue more efficiently. This makes it possible to prove the existence of comer arcades in the architecture of the Przeworsk culture.

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Romanen und Bajuwaren im Inntal

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Michałowski A.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2003

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tom 10

131-156

EN

On the basis of available archaeological, historical, and linguistic evidence the article presents an overview of the beginnings of Inn valley (northern Tirol) population at the turn of antiquity and in the early phase of Middle Ages by German tribe of Bajuwaren. It further considers a reciprocal coexistence of these immigrants from beyond the Alps with local post-Roman groups of Breones. A peaceful coexistence, common religion (Catholicism) and external threat from Alamans, Longobards and Slavs led in a long run to the cultural and linguistic assimilation of Roman groups by Bajuwaren.

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PROF. DR. DR. H.C. MULT. MICHAEL MÜLLER-WILLE – SZKIC DO PORTRETU BADAWCZEGO

100%

Michałowski A.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2020

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nr 61

9-14

7

Prof. dr hab. Mykolas Michelbertas – pierwszy zagraniczny laureat Nagrody im. Józefa Kostrzewskiego

100%

Michałowski A.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2016

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nr 57

260-262

8

Heiner Schwarzberg, Bemerkungen zu 50Jahren archaologischer Stadtkernforschung in Magdeburg, Archaologische Beitràge, Bd. 1, Halle an der Saale 1998, ss. 100

100%

Michałowski A.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2004

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tom 12

339-341

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Ośrodek Ochrony Zabytkowego Krajobrazu Narodowa Instytucja Kultury. Historia struktury organizacyjno-prawnej. Lata 1977-2002

100%

Michałowski A.

Ochrona Zabytków

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2012

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nr 1-2

57-72

EN

The idea to establish an institution comprising an interdisciplinary team of employees, particularly historians of art, architects, gardeners and landscape architects was connected with the innovative activity of Professor Stanisław Lorentz with regard to museums and monument protection and dates back to 1960. The institution underwent a number of organisational transformations and legal changes for years, finally becoming a part of the National Centre for Research and Documentation of Monuments after the liquidation of the Centre for the Protection of Historic Landscape and its merger with the Centre for Documentation of Monuments in 2002. The first steps of independent activity, which has been carried on permanently for further years, included the transformation of consciousness and the understanding of new aims of the entire staff of employees of the Administration, particularly technical and engineering personnel. The idea of the activity of the Administration and then the Centre was to combine research and documentation works with study and design works and field restoration works. One of the first comprehensive works, which was carried on interdisciplinarily in co-operation with German conservators, was the Muskau Park and the elaboration of the documentation of the inscription into the UNESCO World Heritage List. A number of projects was undertaken in the field of garden and park protection (Białystok, Mysłakowice). 1995 was a special year in the activity of the Centre, which constantly assumed new challenges to meet the current demand for the most important topics both in Poland and abroad. In 1986 a division of the Centre – a specialistic workshop – was established in Kielce. Apart from the Kielce workshop, individual tasks were undertaken to confront various methodologies of action and works undertaken independently and in other environments, also through publications contributing new proposals and solutions to our considerations. Important topics included the Racławice battlefield and the Augustów Canal. New prospects in the protection and design of city landscapes were opened thanks to the international conference “What are we doing to protect the beauty of historic cities... – Wrocław 2000”. The Centre engaged in several works that were performed in garden complexes. After years of failures, the co-operation with State Farms began to produce favourable results. The Centre did also research on rustic gardens. In 1996 the Centre began to organise a competition for the best works concerning the protection of historic garden complexes. Initiatives for the integration of the environment of monument and nature conservators were visible, among others, at the conference held in Jachranka in 1993. Cemeteries constituted an organisationally separate problem group in the Centre, which focused on the creation of conditions for field penetration and record-keeping on the so-called cemetery cards. International co-operation concerned many complex issues and states that jointly engaged in discussions and activities relating to the protection of monuments. The Centre co-operated with institutions such as PKN ICOMOS, ICOMOS IFLA and UNESCO. The longterm activity of the Centre for the Protection of Historic Landscape was focused on many topics relating to the protection of cultural landscape and the propagation of values contained in it. It undertook a difficult educational challenge and contributed to the building of a better state taking good care of its monuments. From the perspective of years, looking back at what has already been done, there arises a reflection that is worth passing on to further generations: even the smallest part of culture or landscape should be documented for the next years, because the identification of the most important and inalienable values and our history is enclosed in such documentation.

10

Osady kultury przeworskiej z terenów ziem polskich

75%

Michałowski A.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2003

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tom 10

337-341

11

Ornament sznurowy na ceramice ludności kultury amfor kulistych z Poznania-Nowego Miasta (stan. 314)

63%

Michałowski A. , Sikorski A.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2005

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tom 13

175-185

EN

The article discusses a corded decoration on pottery from the Amphorae Globular Culture seasonal camp. Analysis of impressions on the pot outer surfaces revealed that this characteristic motif was produced by a simple textile template. Fragments of a five-stranded cord (S/3S/2Z) - certainly not a two-stranded one - were sewn on a net 'band' (item of a sprang type). This technique guaranteed a precise layout and space between particular impressions (ca. 2 mm each) on a soft amphorae (?) surface irrespective of an angle of ornament placements and decorative element joints.

12

Piece wapiennicze z południowo-zachodniej strefy osadnictwa kultury wielbarskiej w fazie lubowidzkiej na tle porównawczym – przegląd źródeł

63%

Michałowski A. , Teska M.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2015

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tom 20

317-337

PL

This article is intended to complement the present state of knowledge on the lime production conducted in the area covered by the settlement of the Wielbark culture in the earlier stage of its development. The article includes a review of available evidence of such a production, reflected within a settlement by the presence of a lime kilns. The article focuses mainly on the presence of such features in the south-western area occupied by the Wielbark communities.

13

Jubileusz osiemdziesięciolecia urodzin Profesor Zofii Kurnatowskiej

63%

Kara M. , Michałowski A.

Wielkopolskie Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2012

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tom 13

7-9

14

Tradycja i nowe prądy w badaniach nad młodszym okresem przedrzymskim w Wielkopolsce

63%

Michałowski A. , Teska M.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2013

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tom 18

197-216

PL

The article presents the history and current developments in the studies of the Pre-Roman Iron Age in Wielkopolska. As it has been shown, there were three cultures, namely the Pomeranian, Przeworsk and Jastorf, which significantly influenced the processes of shaping of the population inhabiting the region at the early stages of the discussed period. It has been also emphasised that there has been currently observed insufficiency of sources, and that there is need for further research on the issues discussed.

15

Studnia – szczególny obiekt w przestrzeni stanowiska archeologicznego. Wprowadzenie do problematyki badawczej

63%

Piotrowska M. , Michałowski A.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2018

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tom 23

137-167

EN

A significant increase in the amount of materials obtained from the recent large area excavations resulted in numerous finds of wells. For years, these unique archaeological features were not treated as a separate research problem. In order to obtain the fullest research results, an increasing interdisciplinarity involving different fields of science is applied to the studies on wells nowadays. Constructions made of organic raw materials are extremely rare in the space of a typical archaeological site and they are also extremely important sources for gaining knowledge about particular settlements. Wells are accompanied by a certain range of features related to the use of water intake and located in its immediate vicinity. These discoveries allow for extremely interesting interpretations of the functional connections between individual complexes of this type. Functions of wells are an issue that is inextricably linked to the location of such complexes in the settlement’s space. Another aspect related to studies of these features is their extremely rich symbolism. Wells are special archaeological features. Their uniqueness places them among the most interesting objects studied by archaeologists.

PL

A significant increase in the amount of materials obtained from the recent large area excavations resulted in numerous finds of wells. For years, these unique archaeological features were not treated as a separate research problem. In order to obtain the fullest research results, an increasing interdisciplinarity involving different fields of science is applied to the studies on wells nowadays. Constructions made of organic raw materials are extremely rare in the space of a typical archaeological site and they are also extremely important sources for gaining knowledge about particular settlements. Wells are accompanied by a certain range of features related to the use of water intake and located in its immediate vicinity. These discoveries allow for extremely interesting interpretations of the functional connections between individual complexes of this type. Functions of wells are an issue that is inextricably linked to the location of such complexes in the settlement’s space. Another aspect related to studies of these features is their extremely rich symbolism. Wells are special archaeological features. Their uniqueness places them among the most interesting objects studied by archaeologists.

16

Jubileusz siedemdziesiatych urodzin Prof. dr hab. Tadeusza Makiewicza

63%

Michałowski A. , Teska M.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2015

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nr 56

275-278

17

Profesora Władysława Łosińskiego wkład w polską archeologię wczesnego średniowiecza, czyli przyczynek do szkicu o pokoleniu archeologów okresu badań „Milenijnych”

51%

Kara M. , Michałowski A. , Rębkowski M.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2018

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nr 59

9-19

PL

Profesora Władysława Łosińskiego wkład w polską archeologię wczesnego średniowiecza, czyli przyczynek do szkicu o pokoleniu archeologów okresu badań „Milenijnych”

18

Wstępne wyniki badań osad z okresów neolitu, przedrzymskiego i wczesnego średniowiecza w Grabkowie, stan. 7, gm. Kowal, pow. włocławski, woj. kujawsko-pomorskie

51%

Michałowski A. , Różański A. , Wierzbicki A.

Wielkopolskie Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2012

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tom 13

201-211

EN

As a result of rescue archaeological excavations on site 7 in Grabkowo (Fig. 1, 2) there were registered remains of Neolithic settlement (Linear Band Pottery Culture and Globular Amphora Culture), pre-Roman period settlement (Jastorf Culture) and early medieval settlement (the 12th century). Totally 14009 pottery fragments were gained, as well as numerous amounts of animal bones. Beside those there appeared singular objects made of stone, bones and antlers, iron and clay. The cultural affiliation was defined for 170 in achaeological features, out of 381 discovered during the excavations (Fig. 3). Only three features (No. 53, 55 and 169) can be dated on Neolithic period. With this period 680 pottery fragments were associated (34 rudiments in that number), and 30 bone fragments. But one rudiment of a Linear Band Pottery Culture pot, all the others were claimed to belong to Globular Amphora Culture. As much as 89,8% of them appeared within the range of two features (No. 55 and 169), and the rest were found in a secondary layer, in objects of younger chronology. The only pot rudiment representing Linear Band Pottery Culture is little characteristic, and beside its technological traits there are no other background to define its chronology. The Globular Amphora Culture pottery represents big technological homogeneity, whereas decorative structure of the whole collection has got no analogy on the Kujawy and Wielkopolska regions (Fig. 4). The only reconstructed to a big extent morphological form is a drum of Jevišovice type, equivalent to distinguished before Nosocice type. The settlement signs of this grouping can be counted – although with some limitations – to the 3rd phase of GAC development in Kujawy region. The mobile material allowing to distinguish settlement phase connected with pre-Roman period settlement, is above all an impressive pottery collection. In this collection the presence of 929 rim fragments, 7651 bellies, 119 handles, and 621 bottom rudiments was stated. Beside these in feature fillings there were registered the products (or their remains) made of iron (3), bones and antlers (5), stone (1) and clay (13). 53 slag chunks, 273 pug lumps, shell fragments and numerous animal bones were gained. The material characteristic for pre-Roman period was registered in 104 features, 99 of which were connected with a settlement associated with the settlement of people coming from Jastorf Culture milieu. In the remaining five features the materials of mentioned culture were found as a secondary material. Macromorphological forms of pots are mostly related to Jutland materials. They show a big similarity to collections coming from the late of phase Ib, the beginnings of phase II and phase IIIa, according to Becker (1961) (Fig. 5-8). The settlement from Grabkowo thus establishes another, crucial point on the map of spreading, on the turn of the older and the younger pre-Roman periods, of a new quality what Jastorf Culture was treated as. Settlements connected with this culture appear on the Wielkopolsko-Kujawska Plain on the turn of the older and the younger pre-Roman periods. Their development converges though with phase A1, which correlates with Ripdorf stadium of Jastorf Culture. Early medieval part of the settlement took the southern, the most expose parts of the site. Mobile source material, allowing to distinguish the 12th century settlement phase, is mostly an impressive pottery collection, as well as a series of objects belonging to the so-called selected artefacts group (Fig. 9-11). The chronology of the gained medieval pottery was associated with technique-technology and stylistics characteristics. The lack of upper-coated pottery defines the upper dating deadline. High percentage of completely coated pottery (above 90%) can be associated already with the 12th century.

PL

W efekcie prac badawczych zarejestrowano pozostałości osadnictwa z okresu neolitu (kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej oraz amfor kulistych), okresu przedrzymskiego (kultura jastorfska) i wczesnego średniowiecza (faza E2 – XII w.). Łącznie ze stanowiska pozyskano 14009 fragmentów ceramiki i 617 kości zwierzęcych. Oprócz nich wystąpiły pojedyncze przedmioty wykonane z kamienia, kości i poroża, żelaza oraz z gliny. Przynależność kulturową określono dla 170 obiektów nieruchomych z łącznej liczby 381 odkrytych w trakcie prac wykopaliskowych. Jednie trzy obiekty (nr 53, 55 i 169) można datować na okres neolitu. Ogółem pozyskano 680 fragmentów ceramiki (w tym 34 okruchy) oraz 30 szczątków kości. Pomijając jeden ułamek naczynia kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej wszystkie pozostałe uznano za przynależne do kultury amfor kulistych. Z tych ostatnich aż 89,8% wystąpiło w obrębie dwóch obiektów (55 i 169), a pozostałe znaleziono na złożu wtórnym, w obiektach o młodszej chronologii. Jedyny ułamek naczynia, jaki zakwalifikowano do kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej, jest mało charakterystyczny i poza jego cechami technologicznym brak jest innych podstaw do określenia chronologii. Ceramika kultury amfor kulistych wykazuje się dużą jednorodnością technologiczną, zaś struktura zdobnicza całości zbioru nie ma analogii na terenie Kujaw i Wielkopolski. Jedyną zrekonstruowaną w dużej części formą morfologiczną jest bęben typu Jevišovice, odpowiadający wyróżnianemu wcześniej typowi Nosocice. Ślady osadnictwa tego ugrupowania można zaliczyć, choć z zastrzeżeniami, do III fazy jego rozwoju na Kujawach. Materiał ruchomy, pozwalający na wyróżnienie dla osady ze stan. 7 w Grabkowie fazy osadniczej związanej z jej zasiedleniem w okresie przedrzymskim, stanowi przede wszystkim pokaźny zbiór ceramiki, w którym stwierdzono obecność 929 fragmentów brzegów, 7.651 brzuśców, 119 uch oraz 621 ułamków den. Poza nim, w wypełniskach obiektów zarejestrowano wyroby lub pozostałości po nich wykonane z żelaza (3), kości i rogu (5) oraz kamienia (1) i gliny (13). Mamy tutaj do czynienia także z obecnością 53 bryłek żużla, 273 bryłek polepy i 2.983 kości zwierzęcych oraz muszli. Materiał charakterystyczny dla okresu przedrzymskiego zarejestrowany został w 104 obiektach, z których 99 związane było z funkcjonującą tutaj osadą łączoną z osadnictwem ludności wywodzącej się z kręgu kultury jastorfskiej. W pozostałych 5 obiektach materiały omawianej kultury znalazły się jako element wtórny. Formy makromorfologiczne naczyń pochodzących z osady w Grabkowie w znacznej mierze nawiązują do materiałów jutlandzkich. Wykazują one tutaj dość duże podobieństwo do zespołów pochodzących ze schyłku fazy Ib i początków fazy II, oraz z fazy IIIa wg C. J. Beckera (1961). Osada z Grabkowa stanowi kolejny, bardzo istotny punkt na mapie rozprzestrzenienia się na przełomie starszego i młodszego okresu przedrzymskiego nowej jakości, jaką stanowiła kultura jastorfska. Osady łączone z jej osadnictwem pojawiają się na Nizinie Wielkopolsko-Kujawskiej na przełomie starszego i młodszego okresu przedrzymskiego. Ich rozwój zbiega się jednak głównie z fazą A1, która koreluje się ze stadium ripdorfskim kultury jastorfskiej. Wczesnośredniowieczna część osady zajmowała przede wszystkim południowe , najbardziej eksponowane partie stanowiska. Ruchomy materiał źródłowy, pozwalający wyróżnić XII-wieczną fazę osadnictwa na omawianym stanowisku stanowi przede wszystkim pokaźny zbiór ceramiki, ale również szereg przedmiotów należących do tzw. grupy zabytków wydzielonych. Chronologię pozyskanej ceramiki wczesnośredniowiecznej powiązano z charakterystyką techniczno-technologiczną oraz stylistyczną. Brak ceramiki górą obtaczanej określa górną granicę datowania. Wysoki udział ceramiki całkowicie obtaczanej (powyżej 90%) wiązać można już z XII wiekiem.