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1 Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

1 2009

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Effect of the sintering parameters on structure of the gradient tool materials

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Dobrzański L. A. , Hajduczek J. , Kloc-Ptaszna A.

Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

2009

tom Vol. 36, nr 1

33-40

Purpose: The purpose of this work was to obtain gradient tool materials, based on the unalloyed steel reinforced with HS6-5-2 high-speed steel, through using the conventional powder metallurgy method and sintering in the vacuum furnace at the range of temperature from 1190°C to 1250°C, in steps of 20°C, for 30 and 60 minutes. Design/methodology/approach: In presented work gradient materials were obtained through powder metallurgy consisting uniaxial compacting method and sintering. The unalloyed steel was fabricated by mixing iron and graphite powders. Structural examinations were carried out by optical microscopy methods assisted with the computer image analysis, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. Findings: It was found out, that increase of the sintering temperature contribute to the undergo coagulation on the grain boundary or creation of the large allocations on the grain boundary of the carbides in the matrix. As well, it was proved, that incompleted sintering process was caused by too low sintering temperature. Practical implications: Such gradient material may be applied for turning tools. Originality/value: A forming methods were developed for unalloyed steel and high-speed steel powders, which made it possible to obtain specimens with six layers in its structure. The material presented in this paper has layers, at one side consisting unalloyed steel and at the other side high-speed steel. The layers inside the material are mixes of the high-speed steel and unalloyed steel powders in the relevant proportions.