We report results of research into processes of formation of porous structure by the method of thermal bloating of the gellike mixture of raw materials. Regularities of the course of physicalchemical transformations are considered in the material when it is heated; as a result, we established the initial water content in the raw mixture, optimal for the formation of xerogel, and the residual water content in gel, sufficient for effective bloating. We proposed the optimized composition of the raw mixture that employs maximally permissible amount of ash as a mineral filler; the thermal modes of bloating are studied. Based on the data obtained, a new technology for the production of porous thermal insulation materials is created. New porous thermal insulation materials were obtained using soluble glass as a binding component; foaming agent; regulator of hardening rate of the mixture. The basic thermophysical properties were determined.
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