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Efekty społecznych przekazów migracyjnych (social remittances) w polskich społecznościach lokalnych

100%

Jaźwińska E. , Grabowska I.

Studia Socjologiczne

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2017

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nr 1(224)

139-165

PL

Od rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej z Polski wyjechało około 2,3 mln osób. Za tymi danymi kryją się historie społeczności lokalnych, rodzin, indywidualnych migrantów. Celem tego artykułu jest pogłębiona analiza zbiorowych i indywidualnych efektów społecznych przekazów migracyjnych (social remittances) w polskich społecznościach lokalnych, czyli wszystkie niematerialne nabytki, które migranci przywożą z zagranicy do miejsc, z których wyjechali. Artykuł opiera się na transnarodowym wielostanowiskowym jakościowym badaniu powtórzonym, zwanym również badaniem podłużnym (transnational multisited qualitative longitudinal study), które zostało trzykrotnie przeprowadzone w trzech społecznościach lokalnych: na Podlasiu, Górnym Śląsku i Dolnym Śląsku. Transnarodowość badania polegała na symultanicznym przeprowadzeniu wywiadów z przedstawicielami tych społeczności, przebywającymi na migracji w Wielkiej Brytanii w czasie badań w wysyłających społecznościach lokalnych.

EN

Some of us learn more from numbers and some of us learn more from life stories of people which are deeply hidden in statistical data (Putnam 2015). The national statistics show that since the EU enlargement in May 2004 more than 2.3 million Poles went abroad. The histories of local communities, families and individuals are hidden in these quantitative data. The aim of this article is in-depth analysis of collective and individual outcomes of social remittances- all non-material acquisitions which migrants transfer from abroad to places where they departed from. The article is based on the methodology of transnational multisited qualitative longitudinal study which was repeated in three waves in selected localities in Podlasie, Silesia and Lower Silesia. The transnational optic of this study was realized in the simultaneous interviews conducted with selected representatives of these spotted local communities both at destination in the UK and at their origins in Poland.

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MOBILNOŚĆ PRZESTRZENNA, SPOŁECZNA I KARIERY ZAWODOWE MIGRANTÓW: CELE, PROBLEMY I PODEJŚCIA BADAWCZE

100%

Grabowska-Lusińska I. , Jaźwińska E.

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny

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2012

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tom 38

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nr 2(144)

71-104

EN

The social and geographical mobility, including international migration, interlink and interplay but are approached by different research methods. This article makes an effort to combine these approaches of researching mobility. The studies on social and occupational mobility of migrants may relate to, at least, three dimensions: (1) between sending and receiving countries (a comparison of the pre-departure and during migration socio-occupational positions of migrants); (2) in the receiving country (socio-occupational positions of migrants are compared to those of natives); (3) in the sending country (a comparison of the pre-on-post migration socio-occupational positions of migrants). The article considers the third approach. First part relates to the critical analysis of various approaches of researching social mobility and international mobility. In the following, as based on the nearly two decades of studies of Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw, various options of analyses of occupational careers of international migrants have been presented. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches have been taken into account in this article. Therefore, this article made possible an analysis of pros and cons of both approaches and brought an evidence that they complement each other while studying occupational careers of migrants.

3

MIGRACJA – EPIZOD CZY ETAP W ŻYCIU ZAWODOWYM?

100%

Grabowska-Lusińska I. , Jaźwińska E.

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny

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2013

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tom 39

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nr 4(150)

73-93

EN

The article deals with the interweaving relations between two types of social mobility: socio-occupational mobility, understood as the sequencing of an occupational career, and international geographical mobility. The introduction points to methodological challenges in conducting such analyses which demand an interplay of both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. Subsequent sections present both of them. The quantitative perspective facilitates the analysis of the sequence of job positions in Poland and act/s of migration. The occupational careers are divided into two types: stable and changeable. This approach allows for the analysis of occupational careers of migrants in comparison to the careers of the non-migrant population. The second part of the article explains the meaning of migration for the occupational lives of the people involved. This meaning may differ due to the various socio-economic opportunity structures of migrants and their own refl ections on the role of migration in their work life.