Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Ku rozwiązaniu zagadki Borysa Sawinkowa. Recenzja biografii autorstwa Konstantina M. Morozowa

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Sadłowski M. P.

Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy

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2023

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tom XXIV (LXXV)

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nr 1(283)

243-261

PL

Recenzja biografii Borysa Sawinkowa autorstwa Konstantina M. Morozowa, wydanej w Moskwie w 2022 roku.

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Artykuł recenzyjny monografii naukowej pt. Военспецы. Очерки о бывших офицерах, стоявших у истоков Красной армии

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Sadłowski M. P.

Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy

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2022

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tom XXIII (LXXIV)

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nr 3(281)

243-257

PL

Artykuł recenzyjny książki rosyjskiego badacza Andrieja Władysławowicza Ganina pt. Военспецы. Очерки о бывших офицерах, стоявших у истоков Красной армии [Wojskowi specjaliści. Szkice o byłych oficerach, stojących u początków Armii Czerwonej].

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Projekty powołania sądownictwa administracyjnego w Polsce w latach 1944–52

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Sadłowski M. P.

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

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2017

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tom 16

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nr 2

97-112

EN

This article presents the issue of the reactivation of the administrative judiciary in Po- land in the years 1944–1952. The judicial control administration existed in the Second Republic of Poland, but World War II interrupted its activities. The Polish commu- nist authorities, in comparing the Manifesto of July 1944 and the “Small Constitution” of 1947 with the basic principles of the “March Constitution” of 1921, indirectly pointed to the necessity of re-establishing such a jurisdiction. However, the revolutionary social reforms, which primarily related to agricultural reform and nationalization, meant that control over the administration, exercised by an independent court or other authorities, did not ﬁt within the process of building the new system. Consequently, the 1952 Con- stitution of the Polish People’s Republic, completely shattered the chance of reactivating such form of control.

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State and Law in the Thinking of Sylwester Zawadzki (1921–1999). A Few Reflections in Connection with the Establishment of the Supreme Administrative Court in 1980

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Sadłowski M. P.

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nr 1

361-388

EN

This paper presents a discussion of selected issues related to the state and law in the thinking of Sylwester Zawadzki (1921–1999) a lawyer and state activist of the People’s Republic of Poland. The text includes reflections on the sources of his worldview and the course of his academic and professional career, and, most importantly, on the content of selected research and observations, of which this co-founder of the Supreme Administrative Court was the main contributor. The purposes of this paper include showing the sources of S. Zawadzki’s intellectual, scientific, and political inspirations that may have influenced and determined his commitment to the establishment of the administrative court system in the People’s Republic of Poland at the end of 1979 and beginning of 1980. There is no doubt that S. Zawadzki then played one of the key roles in the process of establishing this judicial institution in the political system of the People’s Republic of Poland. By virtue of his position and connections in the Polish United Workers’ Party (PUWP), he played perhaps the decisive role that helped break the resistance of some groups in the government, led by Prime Minister Piotr Jaroszewicz. In this regard, the paper also aims to recall the achievements of this lawyer and provide materials for further research on the biography of S. Zawadzki, as well as his teachers and colleagues. The paper is based on S. Zawadzki’s memoirs, his scholarly and journalistic publications, the publications of his teachers and colleagues, as well as selected archival materials (including those from the Archives of New Records and the Archives of the University of Warsaw).

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Reflections on the Russian February Revolution of 1917. Several Historical and Legal Remarks From the Point of View of 2022-2023

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Sadłowski M. P.

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa

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2023

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tom 2(XXIII)

49-62

PL

Artykuł dotyczy procesu zmian ustroju państwowego Rosji podczas rewolucji lutowej 1917 roku. Zawiera on analizę systemu politycznego i rywalizacji politycznej na początku rewolucji rosyjskiej 1917 roku. Na tle tych zjawisk autor artykułu przedstawił charakterystykę przemian prawno-konstytucyjnych Rosji w czasie rewolucji. W tym zakresie artykuł zawiera charakterystykę idei Ogólnorosyjskiego Zgromadzenia Ustawodawczego (ros. Wsierosijskoje Uchreditelnoje sobranije) oraz innych propozycji reformatorskich, które w 1917 r. wypracował i próbował wdrażać Rząd Tymczasowy. Drugi problem poruszany w artykule dotyczy pamięci o rewolucji rosyjskiej z 1917 roku i jej politycznej instrumentalizacji we współczesnej Rosji.

EN

This article is about the changes in the state system during the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia. Article contains an analysis of political system and political competitions at the beginning of the Russian Revolution od 1917. On the background this description the author of the article provides characteristic of constitutional changes of Russia during revolution. In this area the article contains characteristic the idea of The All Russian Constituent Assembly (Vserossiyskoye Uchreditelnoye sobraniye) and other reform proposals conducted by The Russian Provisional Government. The second problem discussed in the article concerns memory of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and political instrumentalization of them in contemporary Russia