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EN
The paper presents basic overview of measuring methods and fault diagnostics on the power transformers and illustrating measurement on transformer winding using with methods of impact test and frequency response analysis (SFRA). Impact test and SFRA method are often used for analyzing of the insulation between coil threads or themselves of windings and for detection of the attenuated winding sections of transformers. There methods enable detecting early condition of the winding faults. In the paper is presented experimental measurement on distribution three-phase transformer 22/0.4 kV without operation by time and frequency domain by impact test and SFRA method. It was used comparison of measured curve for all phases using with mathematical statistical methods. It was found fault coil into primary winding of coil phase A.
2
Content available remote Diagnostics of transformer insulation by frequency domain spectroscopy
80%
EN
The paper deals with the diagnostics of insulation oil-paper in high-voltage transformers by frequency diagnostic spectroscopy. The first part of paper deals with the base information about diagnostics of power transformers. In this part are presented differently insulating methods, for example method of recovery voltage method (RVM), method of polarization and depolarization currents (PDC) and chromatographic analysis. The second part of paper deals use of method of frequency domain spectroscopy (FDS) for high-voltage transformers with insulation oil-paper. This method is used in analysis insulating condition of power transformer with system of oil-paper. It was found, that the results of these tests are highly impacted by the operating temperature during the experimental measurement. Moisture and conductivity between insulating paper and oil in an insulating system are highly dependent from temperature. In the other part, the paper presents experimental results of the frequency diagnostic measurement for a real single-phase high-voltage transformer at different operating temperatures and states (with oil and without). Finally in the last part, the paper presents comparing frequency insulating measurements among several the same single-phase high-voltage transformers.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono metody diagnostyki izolacji olejowo-papierowej w transformatorach wysokiego napięcia. Zastosowano metodę spektroskopii częstotliwościowej. Wyniki analizy znacząco zależały od temperatury pracy. Porównano wyniki dla różnych warunków pracy kilku transformatorów.
EN
The paper discusses the issue of analyzing the amount of gas and water contained in transformer oil. Such diagnostics include tests and measurements to verify the insulating and cooling properties of the oil, from which it is possible to determine the degree of transformer degradation. The experimental measurement is mainly focused on the state of the quantity of gases and water on the oil distribution transformer and their mutual ratios using monitoring and off-line measurements. In conclusion, an example of the analysis of the mechanical strength of the winding in the oil container of the aforementioned distribution transformer is the monitoring method of tracking the cooling curves through optical sensors.
4
Content available remote Analysis of automotive ignition systems in laboratory conditions
70%
EN
Paper presents basic principles and diagnostic analysis of automotive ignition system for various working and adverse states in laboratory conditions. In the first part of the paper it is examined description and importance of basic diagnostics of automotive ignition system. In the second part of paper they are described on basic principles and solution of spark plug model. In the next part of paper it is focused on proposed test laboratory device for fault simulation. In the finally, specialized measurements were made on the proposed measurement system by simulating faults by applying oil and gasoline between the electrodes and failing to make the ignition contact of the driver on the spark plug.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje laboratoryjną analizę diagnostyczną samochodowego systemu zapłonowego w różnych warunkach pracy. Dokonano przeglądu metod testowania i zaproponowano nowy system diagnostyczny. Przeprowadzono też symulację defektów.
EN
In the paper is presented experimental analysis and diagnostics of insulating system oil-paper for power transformers. In the first part of the paper is described base theory about measurement and diagnostics insulating part (oil and paper) of transformers. In the other two parts of the paper is presented experimental results of the diagnostic measurement for the transformer 22/0.4 kV at constant temperature. Specifically, in the second part is described measuring time method of insulating diagnostics - return voltage measurement (RVM). This method is used for analysis of condition of paper moisture of high-voltage equipment. In the third part is described measuring method of insulating frequency diagnostics - frequency domain spectroscopy (FDS). This method is used for analysis insulating condition of high-voltage equipment with insulating oil-paper. The both measuring methods are unique in terms of analysis of insulating system of oil power transformers. In comparison with other methods, the RVM and FDS methods it is possible comparison and evaluate the moisture state of the dielectric paper of the power transformer with high reliability and accurate. Their reliability in determining moisture in paper was shown by determining the same result (3.5%) on the same measured transformer.
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