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tom 24
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nr 1
EN
The purpose of this article was to introduce the possible future relations between China and the United States of America under Donald Trump’s presidency. The paper is divided into five sections: economy, real challenges, trade policy and industry, diplomacy. Each of them is introducing key issues in terms of the main topic. The secondary point of this article was to show the gravity of change after United States of America  election results in December 2016 and the impact of this event on American policy toward China. The main conclusion which arised from the article is: USA-China relations during upcoming decade are going to be eminently tensed that it was before. Trade policy, Taiwan, strategic rapprochement of the United States of America with such countries as India and Russia, as well as innovation race across many industries, will remain a point of contention. The future of Sino-US relations will probably depend mostly on the emerging administration of the 45th President of the United States of America.
EN
The article includes a description of a 19-year-old woman diagnosed with Asperger syndrome at the age of 14. It presents the changes in the clinical picture, with specific emphasis on the period of adolescence. They were illustrated with original patient’s statements about her problems. What attracts the attention is a peculiar language which is used by the patient – childish, though at the same time marked with grandiose tendencies. This language, with its intellectual, self-centered acumen and unwavering determination, symbolically expresses her limitations and difficulties connected with taking up new developmental tasks in biological, psychological (intrapsychic) and social (interpersonal) areas in the course of adolescence. The specificity of the current, early-adult functioning of the patient is emphasised with her generally good intellectual capacity and well-established disorders in the area of social adaptation.
PL
Artykuł zawiera opis przypadku 19-letniej kobiety z zespołem Aspergera zdiagnozowanym w 14. roku życia. Przedstawiono zmiany obrazu klinicznego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem adolescencji. Zostały one zilustrowane oryginalnymi wypowiedziami pacjentki na temat jej problemów. Uwagę zwraca osobliwy język, jakim posługuje się kobieta – infantylny, choć z zaznaczonymi tendencjami wielkościowymi. Język ten, z jego intelektualną i egocentryczną przenikliwością oraz niezachwianą determinacją, symbolicznie wyraża ograniczenia i trudności związane z podejmowaniem nowych zadań rozwojowych w obszarze biologicznym, psychologicznym (intrapsychicznym) i społecznym (interpersonalnym) w przebiegu adolescencji. Omówiono także specyfikę aktualnego, wczesnodorosłego funkcjonowania pacjentki – osoby z ogólnie dobrą wydolnością intelektualną i utrwalonymi zaburzeniami w sferze przystosowania społecznego.
3
51%
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2012
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tom 84
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nr 11
574-581
EN
A permanent on-call service for hand amputation (Replantation Service) was established in 2010 as the initiative of the Council of Polish Society for Surgery of the Hand. It is run by three qualified hand centres in Trzebnica, Poznań and Szczecin. The aim of the study was to present a summary of the almost three-year activity of this service. Material and methods. Over this period, a total of 435 cases of total amputations, subtotal amputations and other severe injuries to the hand were referred. Of these, 290 referrals (67%) were accepted and 141 (33%) rejected. Among accepted, there were 100 total (34%) and 113 subtotal (39%) amputations; 81 patients had other, severe hand injuries, such as crush, degloving and extensive wounds involving all tissues. Results. Young and middle-age males constituted the majority of patients with the mean age of 42 years (range 2-82). The most common injury was amputation of several digits (including thumbs) in one patient - 141 cases (48%), followed by amputations from the metacarpal- to the proximal forearm level -115 (39%) and elbow/arm level - 9 cases (3%). Niniteen patients (6%) had multi-level amputation or injury of the involved extremity. Replantation of the completely amputated extremity was performed in 83 patients (28%), revascularization in 95 (32%) and in 59 (20%) primary repair of the complex injuries. In 23 cases, the repair of tissue defects was performed with flaps, mostly with greater omentum. Survival rate was of 84% for replantations and 88% for revascularizations. Conclusion. Establishing of the Replantation Service constituted a significant progress in organization of the management of the most severest upper limb injuries.
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