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nr 3-4
303-319
EN
The evolution of iron silicide structure grown by solid state epitaxy on Si(111) vicinal surface was investigated by scanning tunnelling microscopy. The reactions, which occur on the surface, are compared for two various Fe coverages: 0.33 and 2 monolayers. The annealing at 250˚C does not enable substantial recovery of the surface ordering, deteriorated by Fe deposition at room temperature. The onset of 2×2 surface reconstruction is observed upon annealing at 400˚C. A three-dimensional growth tendency of iron silicide crystallites on a bare Si(111) 7×7 surface was found at 700˚C. In the case of 2 monolayer coverage crystallites nucleate along the edges of substrate terraces forming a regular array of nanometer size dots. Basing on atomically resolved spectroscopic effects and statistical considerations, structure of iron silicide nanocrystallites as well as Schottky-like character of the barrier at the interface between metallic crystallite and semiconducting substrate is deduced.
2
88%
EN
The topographic images of a Bi_{0.7}Pb_{0.3}SrCaCu_{1.8}O_{x} single crystal were studied by means of the scanning tunneling microscope. The structure of terraces and steps seen on the surface reflects the crystallographic structure of bulk.
3
Content available STM and STS Investigations of Bi_2Te_3 Surface
75%
EN
We carried out scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy studies of Bi_2Te_3 surface, which, to the best of our knowledge, had not been attempted so far. We got images of surface of the material in many scales from micrometers to nanometers, which showed a layered structure of Bi_2Te_3, with many monoatomic terraces. We found agreement between measured heights and corresponding bulk crystal structure derived from X-ray data. In nanoscale we obtained an atomic resolution. Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy we carried out examination of the electronic structure. We observed different I-V characteristics and contrast on current imaging tunneling spectroscopy maps on non equivalent terraces. The dI/dV (~ density of states) curves referred to those terraces were compared with theoretically calculated by Larson et al. density of states derived from Bi p and Te-1 p orbitals. The analysis of our results allowed us to distinguish bismuth from tellurium planes.
4
Content available remote STM/AFM Observations of Co/Cu Magnetic Multilayers
75%
EN
UHV deposited magnetic Co/Cu multilayers were investigated by means of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Surface of the sample i.e. upper covering layer in "plane" configuration and individual sublayers in "cross-section" configuration were investigated. A possibility of structure characterization of metallic multilayers by STM and AFM in the cross-section configuration is demonstrated.
EN
Novel nanometer scale structures have been produced by thermal heating or laser irradiation on the surface of single- and multi-layers of C_{60} and C_{84} on Si. These structures were examined by combined measurements of scanning tunneling spectroscopy and high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy. The results show specific chemical reactions of substrate with carbon clusters having single- and double-bonded network. Covalent bonds are formed in some of these chemical reactions.
EN
We have investigated the growth of Ag nanoparticles deposited on Si(111), H/Si(111)-(1×1) and Bi_2Te_3 substrates using a variable temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. These substrates are different as regards the model system for cluster and islands growth at the nanometer scale. Ag was evaporated onto the sample mounted at the scanning tunneling microscopy stage in vacuum of 10^{-10} Torr range during evaporation. The substrates were kept at different temperatures: -150˚C, room temperature, and 300˚C during the deposition process. In general, we have observed 3D growth mode up to several ML coverage. The density of clusters and their size were functions of the substrate's temperature during the deposition process - a higher density and a smaller size at -150˚C were in opposition to the 300˚C results - a lower density and a larger size. Low temperature depositions led to continuous layers above 10 ML coverage but the surface was covered by small Ag clusters of 1-2 nm in heights and 2-3 nm in diameters. The log-log graphs of height and projected diameter of Ag clusters revealed different slopes indicating different growth mechanisms at low and high temperatures. We obtained the value of n=0.25±0.02, typical of the so-called droplet model of cluster growth, only at 300˚C. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements revealed clearly different I-V (and dI/dV vs. bias voltage) curves measured above clusters and directly above the substrate. In discussion, we compared our results to theoretically calculated density of states from other papers, finding conformity for partial density of states.
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