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1

Miasta w starostwie brzeźnickim do 1795 roku. Zarys problematyki badawczej

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Szpak J.

Wieki Stare i Nowe

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2022

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tom 17

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nr 22

1-21

EN

The article concerns the history of the towns of Brzeźnica and Pajęczno, which belonged to the non-town starosty of Brzeźnica. The text aims to discuss research problems concerning the socio-economic life in small towns and the factors that influenced the changes in the situation of these urban centers. The text presents the origins of both towns, their administrative affiliation and the scope of power exercised by the starosts on behalf of the ruler. The issues of economy, population structure and topography were also discussed, as well as the economic situation of the inhabitants. The text was prepared with the use of the analytical and statistical method. The article was written mainly on the basis of archival materials stored in the Archives of the Pauline Order at Jasna Góra in Częstochowa and the Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw and on the basis of source literature.

PL

Artykuł dotyczy dziejów miast Brzeźnica i Pajęczno należących do starostwa niegrodowego brzeźnickiego. Poruszono w nim problemy badawcze związane z życiem społeczno-gospodarczym w małych miastach oraz z czynnikami, które wpływały na zmiany sytuacji tych ośrodków miejskich. W tekście przybliżono początki obu miast, ich przynależność administracyjną oraz zakres władzy, jaką w imieniu władcy sprawowali starostowie. Scharakteryzowano także sprawy ekonomii, strukturę ludnościową i topografię oraz sytuację ekonomiczną mieszkańców. W artykule nakreślono zagadnienia, które w przyszłych badaniach należy pogłębić. Do opracowania tematu posłużono się metodą analityczną i statystyczną. Bazę źródłową stanowiły przede wszystkim materiały archiwalne przechowywane w Archiwum Zakonu Paulinów na Jasnej Górze w Częstochowie oraz w Archiwum Akt Dawnych w Warszawie; wykorzystano także literaturę przedmiotu.

2

Sytuacja finansowa klasztoru Paulinów na Łąkach Panny Maryi pod Głogówkiem w XVIII i na początku XIX wieku

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Szpak J.

Wieki Stare i Nowe

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2018

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tom 13

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nr 18

115-135

PL

Celem artykułu jest omówienie sytuacji finansowej konwentu Paulinów na Łąkach Panny Maryi pod Głogówkiem. Postawiono kilka pytań badawczych: 1) jakie były źródła dochodów, 2) jaka była wysokość dochodów, 3) na jakie cele wydatkowano pieniądze i w jakich kwotach, 4) jak kształtował się bilans finansowy placówki. Wszystkie ustalenia zostały opracowane na podstawie zachowanych źródeł archiwalnych, które znajdują się w Archiwum Zakonu Paulinów na Jasnej Górzew Częstochowie.

3

Księżnej Anny z Zamoyskich Sapieżyny żywot pracowity. Działalność księżnej Anny w dobrach sapieżyńskich

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Szpak J.

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2024

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nr 2(41)

104-141

EN

The article concerns certain aspects of economic activities of Anna Sapieżyna, with special emphasis placed on the territories of Congress Poland and Taken Lands on the east of the Bug river. The author focuses on the financial situation of the landed properties and how the duchess managed them. Anna Sapieżyna (1772–1858) was married to Aleksander Sapieha in 1794. In 1799, she gave birth to her daughter Anna, and in 1803 to her son Leon. In 1817, the daughter married A.J. Czartoryski. After the fall of the November Uprising in 1831, the duchess strived to save the family fortune from confiscation by the tsar as punishment for her son and son in laws participation in the Uprising. The duchess managed the rescued properties by herself, and was the sole decision-maker, with the employees only following her instructions. In the landed properties, an early version of crop rotation was implemented. The duchess had a good understanding of the mechanisms of the financial market. The money from the agricultural activities was invested in banks and exchange offices, various European markets as well as bonds issued by Congress Poland, Prussia and Russia. The returns were then invested into land properties in France, the Grand Duchy of Posen and Galicia.

4

Bohemian Crown subjects in Polish province of the Order of St. Paul in 18th century

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Szpak J.

Historica: revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy (Historica: Review in history and related sciences)

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2019

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tom 10

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nr 1

14-32

EN

The Order of St. Paul the First Hermit was granted the Pope’s approval of the religious community in 1308. To Poland, the Pauline Fathers were brought at the invitation of Władysław, the Duke of Opole. Altogether, there were twenty-two Pauline monasteries on the Polish territory, with the most important location of Jasna Góra in Częstochowa. Apart from Poland, the Order of St. Paul had influence also on the neighbouring lands of the Bohemian Crown; in the 18th century, there were 102 monks originating from those areas of the Polish Province. Most of them came from Silesia (58 persons) and Moravia (32 individuals), and entered the novitiate between 1761 and 1770 (20 individuals) and between 1721 and 1730 (15 individuals). Most of the monks came from Kroměříž in Moravia (4), Racibórz, Opole in Silesia (3 from each town), Nový Jičín in Moravia (4), Olesno and Wrocław in Silesia (3 from each town), Tarnowskie Gory, Frýdek in Silesia, Příbor and Olomouc in Moravia (2 from each location). When entering the novitiate, the age of the Bohemian Crown subjects were ranged between 16 and 48 years, with most of the candidates being 21 and 22 years old (25 individuals in total). The usual period of time spent in the monastery was between 31 and 40 years, and the average lifespan – 29 years. The monks of the Czech origin usually died at the age of 33–41 and 55–65. A vast majority of the monks were priests (71 individuals) and only 2 of them were secular monks. Friars coming from the Czech lands performed various functions and roles within the Order, like vicar general and definitor general, provincial definitor, prior, sub-prior, provisor and novice master. There was also a large group dedicated to the academic studies and musical composition, as well as various pastoral roles, like preachers, confessors, exorcists and chaplains.

5

W sprawie badań nad składem personalnym zakonu paulinów w Polsce.

100%

Szpak J.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

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2018

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tom 110

519-524