Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Ryzyko w działalności jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w opiniach społecznych

100%

Sołtysiak M.

|

2016

|

tom 2(24)

271 - 283

EN

The article presents issues related to risk in local government units. In Poland, managing risk in local governments has become the subject of detailed studies more recently due to the introduction of law imposing some risk management activities on local government units. Previously, the local government units were obliged merely to minimizing financial risk by implementing standards and systemic approach to management control. The article presents the results of conducted surveys on risk perception in local government units by local community.

PL

Problematyka występowania ryzyka w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego jest stosunkowo nowym zagadnieniem badawczym. W Polsce stała się przedmiotem badań na początku XXI wieku, kiedy to przepisy prawne nałożyły na jednostki samorządowe obowiązek realizacji prac związanych z planowaniem i zarządzaniem ryzykiem w tych jednostkach. W pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowano definicje i ryzyka występującego w j.s.t. W dalszej części przedstawiono wyniki z przeprowadzonych badań ankietowych dotyczących postrzegania ryzyka w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego przez lokalną społeczność.

2

Determinanty wyboru banku przez młodych klientów

100%

Sołtysiak M.

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tom 2(22)

197-203

EN

Using banking services is an everyday and popular phenomenon for Polish educated youth aged 20 or so. The fully understand that the lack of their own bank account may contribute to their financial exclusion and therefore influence their quality of life. For this reason these bank clients are characterised by high banking competences. Representatives of the group in question tend to focus on the convenience and cost minimisation while choosing their bank. Considering the bank's choice they mainly pay attention to its distribution chain, in particular the numer of cash dispensers, as well as the location of its outlets. Next, the customers are affected by the recommendations of relatives or close people around them. Majority of the youth already own their bank account with online services' access and the cost of such account does not normally exceed 5 PLN. Finally, the bank's choice made by the young people is more dependent on the opinion of their relatives or friends rather than the bank's advert or the bank attendants' recommendations.

3

Empiryczna analiza poziomu wiedzy i aktywności przedstawicieli pokolenia 55+ w zakresie budżetu jednostki samorządu lokalnego

100%

Sołtysiak M.

|

2018

|

nr 10

74-85

EN

Cooperation between local government authorities and residents forms the basis for creating optimal living conditions for local communities. The success of such cooperation depends to a large extent on the level of knowledge of residents about the functioning of local government units. Literature studies haveshown that these important issues have been studied to a limited extent. The main purpose of the survey was to assess the level of knowledge of issues related to the budget of local government units by repre-sentatives of the 55+ generation. In addition, check the level of their activity in the work related to the preparation of the budget of the local government unit in their area of residence. The conducted surveys have shown that issues related to the activities of local government units are not foreign to the majority of representatives of the 55+ generation. However, the level of their knowledge on this subject is relatively low. It was also found that the majority of respondents believe that residents should have the opportunity to express their opinion on the budget shape of the local government unit. Unfortunately, these opinions did not coincide with the activity of the respondents in this field.

4

PREFERENCJE ZAKUPOWE MŁODYCH LUDZI NA RYNKU POJAZDÓW SAMOCHODOWYCH

100%

Sołtysiak M.

|

2016

|

nr 9

432-446

PL

W artykule zaprezentowano zagadnienia związane z problematyką realizacji przez konsumentów procesu zakupowego na przykładzie rynku pojazdów samochodowych. Przedstawiono wyniki przeprowadzonych badań ankietowych dotyczących preferencji zakupowych młodych konsumentów na tym rynku. Omówiono m.in. wpływ czynników ekonomicznych, technicznych, estetycznych oraz wybranych elementów wyposażenia pojazdu na podjęcie przez konsumenta decyzji zakupowej. W dalszej części przedstawiono wpływ czynnika ludzkiego na podejmowaną decyzję czyli wskazano osoby, których opinie wpływają na podjętą decyzję zakupową.

EN

The article elaborates on the issues of buying process completion based on customers of the motor vehicles market in Poland. There is the outcome of the survey on young consumer buying preferences on Polish motor vehicles market presented in this elaboration, with particular interest in economic and technical factors as well as elegance and selected elements of vehicle equipment having impact on buying decision. A human factor is not forgotten in the research; the opinion-forming entities whose opinions influence vastly the final choice are also discussed.

5

Diversification of the financial situation of territorial self-government units in terms of changes in the number of inhabitantss (example of eastern and western regions of Poland)

63%

Sołtysiak M. , Zając D.

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tom z. 160

577--593

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is to identify and assess the differentiation of the financial situation of communes without cities with poviat status in terms of changes in the number of their inhabitants in the eastern and western regions of Poland. Design/methodology/approach: Identification and evaluation of the diversification of the financial situation of communes without cities with poviat status in terms of changes in the number of their inhabitants in the eastern and western regions of Poland. The empirical material of the article consists of figures from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office in Warsaw for the years 1995 and 2018-2020. They apply both to the entire country and to all municipalities without cities with poviat rights, located in six voivodships of eastern and western Poland, i.e., Lubelskie, Podkarpackie and Podlaskie as well as Dolnośląskie, Lubuskie and Zachodniopomorskie. The collected and structured empirical material was developed in a descriptive, tabular, and graphic form, using the method of comparative analysis. Additionally, a score was made of all diagnostic features illustrating the financial situation of the analyzed local government units in the eastern and western regions of Poland against the background of the entire country for 2018-2020. Findings: The analysis of statistical data showed that changes in the number of population (inhabitants) constitute essential demographic conditions for the economy and financial situation of municipalities without poviat status in the analyzed regions of Poland. It also confirmed the research hypothesis, which assumes that communes in western regions of Poland are in a better financial situation compared to eastern regions, especially those with an increase in the number of inhabitants. Originality/value: The originality of the work is based on the author's approach to the analysis of the undertaken research issues and making a point evaluation of the financial situation of the examined local government units. The work is addressed primarily to local government officials responsible for local government public finances and the possibilities and directions of local socioeconomic development, as well as to decision-makers who implement regional development policy in Poland.

6

Comparison of socio-economic development conditions in municipal and land counties of eastern and western regions of Poland

63%

Sołtysiak M. , Zając D.

|

2024

|

tom z. 195

545--560

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is to identify and assess the conditions of socio-economic development in municipal and land counties of the eastern and western regions of Poland. Design/methodology/approach: The article identifies and assesses the conditions of socio-economic development in municipal and land counties in the eastern and western regions of Poland. The empirical material of the article applies to all municipal and land counties in the country, as well as to all municipal and land counties in the eastern and western regions of Poland. The numerical data come from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office in Warsaw and concern 2022. The collected and organised empirical material was developed in descriptive, tabular, and graphic form, using the method of comparative analysis. Furthermore, the article provides a point assessment of the diagnostic features illustrating the conditions of socio-economic development in the municipal and land counties of the eastern and western regions of Poland against the background of all municipal and land counties in the country for 2022. Findings: The analysis of statistical data carried out in the article confirmed the research hypothesis, assuming that the conditions of socio-economic development are differentiated between municipal and land counties in the eastern and western regions of Poland, with better conditions in municipal counties, especially in the western regions, and the worst in land counties of the eastern regions. Originality/value: The originality of the work lies in the approach to the analysis of the research issues undertaken. For the purposes of the research, the article included a point assessment of the analyzed diagnostic features illustrating the conditions of socio-economic development in the municipal and land counties of the eastern and western regions of Poland against the background of all municipal and land counties in the country. The work is addressed primarily to local government officials responsible for the conditions, opportunities, and directions of local socio-economic development of counties local government units in Poland, as well as to all other decision-makers involved in the implementation of local development policy.

7

Endogenic conditions for the development of non-agricultural economic activities in rural communities of eastern and western regions of Poland

63%

Sołtysiak M. , Zając D.

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2023

|

tom z. 175

483--500

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is to identify and evaluate endogenous conditions for the development of non-agricultural economic activity in rural communes of eastern and western regions of Poland Design/methodology/approach: The article identifies and evaluates endogenous conditions for the development of non-agricultural economic activity in rural communes of eastern and western regions of Poland. The empirical material of the article concerns both all rural communes in the country and all rural communes in the eastern and western regions of Poland. The figures come from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office in Warsaw and concern the years 2020-2021. The empirical material collected and ordered was developed in descriptive, tabular, and graphical form, using comparative analysis. In addition, a score assessment was made of all diagnostic features illustrating the endogenous determinants of the development of non-agricultural economic activity in rural communes of eastern and western regions of Poland against the background of the entire country for 2021. Findings: The analysis of statistical data confirmed the research hypothesis, which assumes that the activity of inhabitants of rural communes in eastern and western regions of Poland in the development of non-agricultural economic activity is diverse and shows a relationship with the quality of its endogenous conditions, with these conditions being clearly the best in units with high activity of inhabitants in this regard. Originality/value: The originality of the work lies in the approach to the analysis of the research issues undertaken. For the purposes of research, the author's indicator of activity of residents in the development of non-agricultural economic activity in a given local government unit (commune) against the background of the country and other local government units (communes) was compiled and used. In addition, a point assessment of endogenous conditions for the development of non-agricultural economic activity in the surveyed local government units against the background of the country was made. The work is directed primarily to local government officials responsible for the conditions, opportunities, and directions of local socioeconomic development of rural communes in Poland.

8

Assessment of the financial situation of rural municipalities in Poland depending on the activity of their inhabitants in the development of non-agricultural business activity

63%

Sołtysiak M. , Zając D.

|

2023

|

tom z. 170

481--498

EN

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to identify and assess the financial situation of rural communes in Poland depending on the activity of their inhabitants in undertaking and developing non-agricultural economic activity. Design/methodology/approach: The financial situation of rural communes in Poland was identified and assessed depending on the activity of their inhabitants in undertaking and developing non-agricultural economic activity. The empirical material of the article applies to both the whole country and all rural communes in Poland. Numerical data come from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office in Warsaw and concerns 2019-2021. The empirical material collected and ordered was developed in a descriptive, tabular, and graphic form, using the comparative analysis method. Furthermore, a point assessment of all diagnostic characteristics was performed that illustrates the financial situation of rural communes in Poland against the background of the entire country for the years 2019-2021. Findings: The analysis of statistical data has confirmed the research hypothesis, which assumes that the financial situation of rural communes in Poland is related to the activity of their inhabitants in undertaking and developing non-agricultural business activity, with it clearly the best in units with high activity of residents in this area. Originality/value: The originality of the work is the original approach to the analysis of the research issues undertaken. For the use of the research, the article combined and uses an original indicator of residents' activity in the development of non-agricultural economic activity in a given local government unit (commune) against the background of the country and other local government units (communes). In addition, the financial situation of the examined local government units was also assessed in the context of the country. The work is addressed primarily to local government officials responsible for public local government finances, as well as for conditions and possibilities and directions of local socioeconomic development of rural communes in Poland.

9

Changes in the financial situation of cities with powiat rights in Poland in the years 2010-2021

63%

Sołtysiak M. , Zając D.

|

2023

|

tom z. 175

467--482

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is to identify and assess changes in the financial situation of cities with poviat rights in Poland against the background of the entire country in 2010-2021. Design/methodology/approach: The article identifies and assesses changes in the financial situation of cities with poviat rights in Poland against the background of the entire country in 2010-2021. The empirical material of the article concerns both the entire country and all cities with poviat rights in Poland. The figures come from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office in Warsaw and concern the years 2010-2021. The collected and ordered empirical material was developed in a descriptive, tabular, and graphical form, using the method of comparative analysis, with comparisons made in time and space. In addition, all diagnostic features illustrating the financial situation of cities with poviat rights in Poland against the background of the entire country for the years 2010-2021 were assessed, which is a new approach to the research problem addressed in the article. Findings: The analysis of statistical data confirmed the research hypothesis, which assumes that cities with poviat rights in Poland are slightly differentiated in terms of their financial situation and its changes over time, while the very fact of the presence of a city, especially a larger one, is an important factor that positively and permanently affects this situation. Originality/value: The originality of the work lies in the author's approach to the analysis of the research issues undertaken. The point assessment of the financial situation of the surveyed local government units against the background of the country was carried out. The work is addressed primarily to local government officials responsible for public local government finances, as well as for the conditions, opportunities and directions of local socio-economic development of cities with poviat rights in Poland.