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2 Internal Security

2 2013

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Statutory Regulations on Electronic Monitoring and Their Actual Application by the Judiciary in Poland

100%

Ważny A.

Internal Security

2013

tom 5(2)

107-126

Effective administration of justice in Ukraine, to a certain extent depends both on procedural cooperation, and the extraprocedural interaction of courts with each other and with subsidiary bodies in the judicial system of Ukraine. Extra-procedural interaction of courts has special legal and administrative nature and therefore requires an appropriate level and methods of legal regulation. The aim is to analyze the legal and administrative principles of interaction with each other and of the courts with the subsidiary bodies in the judicial system of Ukraine, the definition of its main features, the nature and significance, as well as substantiation of the priorities for improving the legal framework of cooperation between courts. Novelty contained in the identified patterns and conceptual generalizations in legal regulation of cooperation between courts in Ukraine. Administrative interaction of the courts formed in the plane of the internal organization, management and extra-procedural activities of courts. It aims to create the appropriate conditions of functioning of all parts of the judicial system of Ukraine and other parties on cooperation with the courts. Legal framework of administrative cooperation between courts is represented by numerous regulations, various in legal force, approval time, the method of regulation and industry classification. This leads to inconsistency, various approaches and degrees of legal settlement of the same order relations on the interaction of courts, indicates the absence of a single well-established model of such relations and a holistic understanding of their nature.

Empirical Analysis of the Rate of Reversion to Crime of those Given a Suspended Prison Sentence

63%

Kotowski A. , Ważny A.

Internal Security

2013

tom 5(1)

121-136

In this paper the authors present an evaluation of the effectiveness of suspended prison sentences, as measured by the rate of reversion to crime in the period of probation. The study was designed so that the history of individual offenders could be traced within a large and representative research sample. The analysis begins with a presentation of quantitative data of the sample’s criminal history including that related to their suspended prison sentence. This is followed by conclusions and a summary of the empirical data. On the basis of the covariance analysis the authors conclude that suspended prison sentences have a moderate impact on the prevention of further offences by the criminal. The study was conducted by the Institute of Justice in Warsaw in 2012 using a data sample of 1894 criminal convictions. It is worth mentioning that within this study there was a maximum follow-up period of five years after the imposition of a suspended sentence. The survey also obtained initial data on the convicted criminals given the suspended sentence so it was possible to observe and assess their criminal activity even over several years. For this reason, the research may claim to be longitudinal.