Zaczynając od pojęcia informacji przedstawiono kolejno funkcje informacji zarówno w gospodarce jak i w przedsiębiorstwie. Omówiono "erę informacji" w gospodarce i związany z nią kapitał intelektualny jak również zarządzanie informacją oraz związane z tymi systemami koszty. Druga część to informacja w przedsiębiorstwach i instytucjach lotniczych - sukcesy i niepowodzenia. Uwagi końcowe to rozważania jakie przyjąć rozwiązania aby systemy informacji były bardziej skuteczne zarówno w przemyśle jak i lotnictwie cywilnym.
EN
In the paper, after the definition of the information, information importance in economy and for the enterprises is presented. In the "era of information" important factors becomes, intellectual capital, information management and costs connected with information systems. Existing information systems in Polish aeronautic companies and institutions are shown. Conclusion of the paper is proposition to make information system more efficient.
Over the past decade, the Polish Navy (PNY) has undergone an extraordinary transformation of the intelligence surveillance and recognition (ISR) technologies which are currently regarded as significant suppliers of tactical and operational information. Due to the fact that, the Polish Navy are considering purchase of an advanced sorts of Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), Electronic Intelligence (ELINT), Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) and Acoustical Intelligence (ACINT) systems in the future, this article presents the new ISR capabilities which should provide PNY with the ability to identify, and track a broad spectrum of potential threats within the maritime domain.
Artykuł poświęcony jest procedurom wykorzystania meteorologicznych komunikatów artyleryjskich w NATO. Przedstawiono w nim sposoby pozyskiwania danych meteo, metody kodowania takich danych oraz budowę meteorologicznego komunikatu artyleryjskiego. Dodatkowo zaprezentowano draft oprogramowania dekodującego komunikat meteorologiczny w postaci cyfrowej do ustandaryzowanej postaci tabelarycznej.
EN
This article deals with procedures for using artillery meteorological messages in NATO. It presents the ways of acquiring meteorological data, methods for coding such data, and the structure of an artillery meteorological message. Additionally, it includes a draft of software for decoding an artillery meteorological message in digital form into the standardized tabular form.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Affective spectrum disorders are a group of affective-, anxiety-, and stress-related syndromes which present a number of overlapping features. These relatively common syndromes are potentially life threatening and are associated with a high morbidity and mortality of individuals in the developed countries. Stress has been shown to be an important factor in the pathophysiology of affective spectrum disorders. The aim of the present study was to determine how the repeated neck restraint stress influences the behavior of the mice. We tested whether effects of the repeated stress depend on the number of daily restraint sessions. We also measured blood levels of ACTH and corticosterone. METHODS: C57BL/6 male mice were exposed to 1, 3, 7, 14 or 21 daily neck restraint sessions lasting 10 minutes. Control animals were subjected to manual handling. On the next day after the last restraint or handling depressive-like symptoms were evaluated using the tail suspension test (TST) and anxiety-like behavior was examined using the elevated plus maze (EPM) and open field test (OF). Plasma levels of corticosterone and ACTH were measured using the immunoassay kits. RESULTS: The data obtained so far suggest that mice subjected to 3 neck restraint stress sessions display a significant increase in the immobility time in the TST and enhanced behavioral signatures of anxiety in EPM and OF. After 7, 14 and 21 restraint sessions we observed a gradual decline of the behavioral response to stress, however depressive and anxiety signs were still present. Behavioral consequences of restraint stress were correlated with alterations in the ACTH and corticosterone level. CONCLUSION: These results shed a light on physiological mechanisms of the stress response and may lead in future to new therapies for depressed and/or anxious patients. Support: Jagiellonian University (project SET), Polish National Science Center grant no. 2013/09/D/NZ4/00592
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