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Dialog i monolog wewnętrzny u osób z zespołem Aspergera

100%

Gałkowski T. , Siedler A.

Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny

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2016

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tom 35

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nr 3

EN

The internal dialogues were mostly related in various studies with the pathological aspects. For many years, problems of dialogical ego has been systematically described and analyzed by many researchers. The aim of the study is to evaluate the preference expressed by the persons with Asperger syndrome (AS) toward dialogues and monologues. Another purpose of the study was connected with eventual prevalence of ego in the internal dialogues which can be directed to one’s own ego or to the representations of others. This study comprised 22 young persons within the age range 12–19. There was applied modified version of inventory constructed by Puchalska-Wasyl. This method was adapted to the possibilities of subjects with AS. In conclusion, young people with AS more often are ready to realize the dialogues and monologues concerning external relations of their ego. In the case of internal engagement of ego, there was declared more often prevalence of internal monologues in opposite to dialogues. Autobiographies of people with AS can be a very helpful supplement for the analysis of narrations presented by persons with AS.

PL

Dialogi wewnętrzne jeszcze do niedawna kojarzone były przede wszystkim z patologią. W publikacjach dotyczących koncepcji dialogowego „Ja” temat ten jest systematycznie rozwijany oraz pogłębiany. Celem badań było przeprowadzenie dokładnej analizy dialogów oraz monologów wewnętrznych u osób z zespołem Aspergera (ZA) oraz określenie, czy w grupie tej istnieje preferencja używania formy dialogu lub monologu. Badanie miało na celu również rozstrzygnięcie, czy monologi oraz dialogi wewnętrzne są kierowane przez osoby z ZA częściej do pozycji „Ja” czy do reprezentacji innych osób. Badania objęły 23 osoby w wieku od 12 do 19 lat ze zdiagnozowanym ZA. Zastosowano zmodyfikowaną wersję ankiety eksperymentalnej Puchalskiej-Wasyl, którą dostosowano do możliwości osób z ZA. Okazało się, że osoby z ZA częściej prowadziły dialog jak i monolog w odniesieniu do zewnętrznych niż do wewnętrznych pozycji „Ja”. W odniesieniu do wewnętrznych pozycji „Ja” wystąpiła przewaga monologu wewnętrznego nad dialogiem. Autobiografie osób z ZA mogą stanowić cenne źródło uzupełniające analizy narracyjne.

2

Feeling of loneliness in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders

100%

Siedler A. , Waligórska A. , Woś J. , Kałowski P.

Psychologia Wychowawcza

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2020

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nr Special issue

46-54

EN

A key characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are the difficulties in social interaction, comprising deficits in communication, reflecting of emotional states, and social competences. Difficulties in establishing and maintaining social relationships and functioning in peer groups are also frequent, which can lead to intense feelings of loneliness. The aim of the current study was to examine the relationships between the sense of loneliness, the intensity of autism spectrum traits, and cognitive functioning – especially verbal fluency. Fifty adolescents with ASD, aged between 13 and 19 years, together with 50 typically developing adolescents took part in the study. The study had a questionnaire character and used the Polish versions of the De Jong Gierveld Sense of Loneliness Scale and the adolescent version of Simon Baron-Cohen’s Autism Quotient Questionnaire. The participants’ cognitive functioning was tested during individual in-person meetings. The results showed that the sense of loneliness is related both to the presence of ASD as well as the intensity of its expression. Some relationships between the sense of loneliness and cognitive functioning test results were also revealed in the group of adolescents with ASD. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that the perception of loneliness by ASD adolescents might be moderated by their level of cognitive functioning. However, these conclusions require further studies, which should include additional measures of cognitive functioning.

3

Self reported individual differences in inner speech (internal monologue and dialogue) in adolescents with Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder (SCD)

80%

Siedler A. , Gałkowski T. , Pąchalska M.

Acta Neuropsychologica

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2019

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tom 17(1)

39-53

EN

The aim of the study was to assess self-reported individual differences in the use of the inner speech of adolescents with Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder (SCD) and in particular to answer the questions: Do adolescent with SCD have inner speech and what is the direction of this speech? Is this a monologue and internal dialogue, i.e., do they speak to themselves (internal monologue) or to other people (internal dialogue)? We tested 22 adolescents with SCD, diagnosed according to the DSM-5 criterion. The average age was 16.48 years, SD = 2.71. The youngest patient was 12 years old and the oldest was 19 years old. The modified version of the Puchalska-Wasyl Scale of Inner Speech was used for the study. The questionnaire was tailored to the capabilities of the persons with SCD and included questions about the occurrence of internal speech and the direction of this speech, that is, internal conversations to yourself (internal monologue) or to other people (internal dialogue). The patients participating in the experiment were informed in detail about the whole procedure and they or their parents, if they were under age, provided written consent for their participation in the experiment (according to the guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration, 2008). Statistical analysis showed that in adolescents with SCD there is a statistically significant relationship in the frequency of the monologue and internal dialogue. Persons who declared a more frequent occurrence of internal dialogue also declared more frequent occurrences of internal monologue, which means that they had the general ability for inner speech. A comparison of the direction of inner speech, that is the internal monologue and internal dialogue has shown that during inner speech they more often use internal dialogue than internal monologue. It was found that in adolescents with SCD, inner speech is present, and it manifests itself in the form of an internal monologue and internal dialogue. However, far more often do they use internal dialogue than internal monologue.