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EN
The source of research is V.I. Dalya’s Explanatory dictionary. The material of research is a dictionary entry „Rain”. The dictionary entry is studied as the text. Methods cognitive linguistics, the logic analysis are applied. The author find out typological attributes of the dictionary and confirms high quality of V.I. Dalya’s Explanatory dictionary.
EN
The article is devoted to spirituality as an actual category of the scientific and cultural paradigm of the 20th century, spirituality is qualified as an “eternal theme”. The author emphasizes the “fuzziness of the theme,” speaks about the complexity of its definition, as well of ambigious understanding in various socio-historical periods. Spirituality as an eternal topic of fiction is discussed on the example of the novel by Evgenе Vodolazkin Lavr. Lavr – is a hagiographic novel, which describes the life and spiritual path of the doctor in Medieval Russia. The author emphasizes the actuality of the novel Lavr for modern Russia.
EN
This article provides the logical description of a folklore riddle (737 riddles). Research problems are solved with the help of the static, semantic and stylistic analyses. The figurative system of riddles about a firmament is discussed and cognitive structures are studied. The author additionally comments on the national ideas on cosmism.
EN
Research material collected for this paper consists of Russian national riddles about bees. The author describes key words in the examined riddles and provides historical comments concerning national culture. Riddles reflect the oldest period of beekeeping history in Russia, as well as national and folk knowledge of bees.
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2008
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tom Tom 1 Nr XIII
531-539
EN
The analysis of various dictionaries allows to reveal the stages of development of the words traced back to the common Slavic root *div-, with regard to their derivational and lexical relationships. The article focuses on the ethnological and cultural factors influencing the evolution of that family of words.
EN
The author describes ways of conceptualizing weather in the modern Russian language, Russian dialects and old Russian language, based on data of various dictionaries. The author reveals the basic lexical meaning and functions of the word weather, describes ways of differentia- tion of polysemy of the given word.
EN
The article “Border Zone as a Conceptual Category” is devoted to the word пограничье which has actively functioned in texts of different fields of knowledge and different methodological perspectives within the past twenty five years. The author claims that its full resonance is not reflected in dictionaries of Russian language.and givess a short overwiew of the word пограничье in order to point out that it is a conceptual wideranging and multifarious category functioning in the context of contemporary political, social and cultural processes characteristic not only for Russia. Key words: word, concept, category, border, frontier
PL
Zjawisko przekraczania granic wiąże się nierozerwalnie z koncepcją pogranicza, wszechstronnie analizowaną na przestrzeni ostatnich dwudziestu pięciu lat z różnych perspektyw i w ramach odmiennych pól badawczych. Obracając się w sferze filozofii języka, autorka artykułu Пограничье как понятийная категория pokrótce zarysowuje historię użycia koncepcji pogranicza, by dalej pokazać szerokie spektrum semantyczne słowa pogranicze wynikające z faktu, że funkcjonuje ono w kontekście współczesnych procesów kulturowych i społecznych, charakterystycznych nie tylko dla Rosji, stając się tym samym koncepcją pojemną i wieloaspektową.
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tom Tom 1 Nr XV
209-222
EN
Problems and principles of the word description in Russian glossary are stated in article. The great attention is given to a principle of semantic adequacy of explanation. Authors use concept of linguistic adequacy; linguistic adequacy is understood as the description of the semantics, taking into account various relations of word meanings. Studying of a problem of linguistic adequacy is tested on a material of the animal names.
EN
The article discusses extension and intension of the advertisement concept. The core idea, originality, likeability (attractiveness), target population orientation, motivation (encouragement) are viewed as the main components of the contemporary advertising. For that 1250 slogans were analyzed to reveal the frequent lexical items (with regard to parts of speech). The fact that the most frequent name is LIFE is interpreted in view of streamline of publicity manipulation and ideology of advertising.
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