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3 Acta onomastica

3 Wenzel W.

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Ziel und Gestaltung eines slawischen Ortsnamenatlasses

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Wenzel W.

Acta onomastica

2021

tom 62

nr 1

140-150

This study deals with problems of the typology of place names, the geography of place names as well as the stratigraphy of place names. They constitute the methodological basis for creating an atlas of place names. The entirety of the place names is divided into 7 sub-classes and into 21 types of place names. These can be assigned to specific time periods (strata). The latter will determine the sequence of maps in the atlas. The purpose of the atlas is to show not only the geographical distribution of place names, but also to provide historical cognizance, particularly with regard to the history of settlements.

Studie se zabývá problematikou typologie, geografie a stratigrafie toponym. Jedná se o základní přístupy při vytváření atlasu toponym. Toponyma jsou rozdělena do 7 podtříd a 21 toponymických typů. Ty se dají přiřadit k určitým časovým vrstvám (strata). Ty poslední, tj. nejmladší vrstvy by měly být určující pro pořadí map v atlasu. Atlas nemá ukazovat pouze distribuci toponym v geografickém prostoru, ale také přinášet historické poznatky, obzvláště takové, které souvisí s vývojem osídlení.

Niedersorbische Familiennamen aus Bezeichnungen für den Schneider in vergleichender deutsch-westslawischer Sicht

100%

Wenzel W.

Acta onomastica

2006

tom 47

nr 1

481-489

The paper concentrates on the Lower-Lusatian surnames derived from the various nouns denoting a tailor. These names can be classified into two major groups: names of the German origin (e. g. Näther, Schneider) and Slavonic, mostly Lower-Lusatian names (Krawc, Kšajc, Šywalnik, Šejak, and others). A great deal of attention is devoted also to other West-Slavic (Polish and Czech) surnames with the same meaning. The geographical distribution of the individual analysed names in Lower Lusatia is illustrated on a map.

Apotropäische Personennamen in slawischen Ortsnamen der Lausitz

100%

Wenzel W.

Acta onomastica

2008

tom 49

nr 1

361-373

The paper deals with Lusatian place-names derived from a specific kind of personal names called apotropaia. These names are formed with the Slavic negation particles ne or ni ‘no, not’ affixed to personal names in order to keep away demons and evil spirits from the newborn child. They belong to the oldest stratum of Slavic personal names. These derivative place names occur only in areas with very good soil. Ten of them are situated in Upper Lusatia, four in Lower Lusatia.