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EN
This paper presents research involving the selection of floating photovoltaics (FPV) system constructions under Polish conditions using a multi-criteria method incorporating criteria compensation reduction following the strong sustainability paradigm. The applied method is called SSP-COPRAS (Strong Sustainability based Complex Proportional Assessment). The selection was carried out among four FPV designs and one reference conventional ground-mounted PV (GMPV) system. Data were obtained from the reference research paper. The results proved that the FPV system has a noticeable potential for making it competitive with GMPV, especially when technical criteria and criteria compensation reduction play an important role. However, GMPV's higher ratings, especially in terms of economics, show that FPV would have to reach a higher product maturity to become realistically competitive.
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EN
Sustainable transport can contribute to many beneficial changes, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and pollutants into the atmosphere, improving the country's energy security, and enhancing energy efficiency. Therefore, it is essential to provide a framework for reliable measurement of sustainable transport, enabling its evaluation in terms of diversity and the significance of renewable energy sources (RES). This paper presents a methodological framework for a multi-criteria assessment of sustainable transportation. The proposed framework is based on three multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) methods: SPOTIS (Stable Preference Ordering Towards Ideal Solution), ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment), and TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). The application of the proposed tool is demonstrated in an illustrative example of the assessment of European countries in terms of the share of alternative fuels in final energy consumption in road transport. The authors used the proposed framework to perform a comparative analysis considering three MCDA methods and two methods for determining the significance of evaluation criteria: equal and entropy weighting methods. The investigation has proven the practical suitability of the proposed tool in the problem of multi-criteria sustainable transport assessment. Furthermore, conducted analysis indicated that Sweden is characterized by the most sustainable transport in terms of significance and share of alternative fuels and RES and their diversification.
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