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Quick text retrieval algorithm supporting synonyms based on fuzzy logic

100%

Saxena P. C. , Gupta N.

2006

tom Vol. 2, nr 1

7-24

Traditional information retrieval techniques become inadequate for the increasingly vast amounts of text data. Here we show a method of query processing, which retrieve the documents containing not only the query terms but also documents having their synonyms. The method performs the query processing by retrieving and scanning the inverted index document list. We show that query response time for conjunctive Boolean queries can be dramatically reduced, at cost in terms of secondary storage, by applying range partition feature of Oracle to reduce the primary memory storage space requirement for looking the inverted list. The proposed method is based on fuzzy relations and fuzzy reasoning to retrieve only top ranking documents from the database and grouping of the retrieved documents through Suffix tree clustering.

Perception of dental practitioners regarding the use of antioxidants in oral health

61%

Randhawa R. K. , Gupta N. , Bansal M. , Arora V. , Gupta P. , Thakar S.

nr 3

Background. Free radicals play a key role in the development of several pathological conditions. Therefore, antioxidants (AOs) are the first line of defense against free radical damage and are critical for maintaining optimum health and wellbeing. Objectives: To assess the perception of dental practitioners regarding use of antioxidants in oral health. Method. A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among 296 dental practitioners in Tricity (Chandigarh, Mohali, Panchkula, India). A self-structured close-ended questionnaire was used to assess the perception of dentists regarding the use of antioxidants in their patients. It consisted of 12 questions with dichotomous response and five point likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, followed by the Chi-square test to check significant differences between the responses. Correlation between responses were analysed through the Spearman’s rank correlation. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20 (Illinois, Chicago, USA). Results. A statistically significant difference was observed between genders, with females 181 (61%) having more knowledge than males 115 (39%) regarding the use of antioxidants in their clinical practice. It has been found that dental professionals in academics prescribes more antioxidants to their patients than the private practitioners. Postgraduates 76 (77.6%) had a higher level of knowledge than graduates 86 (43%). Conclusions. Knowledge about antioxidants should be highlighted in the health sciences curriculum. It is recommended to expand the use of antioxidants in oral health to bring down the burden of chronic diseases like periodontitis and catastrophic diseases like precancerous lesions and oral cancer.

Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1: report of mutations in 3 children from India

41%

Phadke S. R. , Gupta N. , Girisha K. M. , Kabra M. , Maeda M. , Vidal E. , Moser A. , Steinberg S. , Puri R. D. , Verma I. C. , Braverman N.

tom 51

nr 1

107-110

Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by stippled epiphyses and rhizomelic shortening of the long bones. We report 3 subjects of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata from India and the PEX7 mutations identified in them. The common PEX7-L292X allele, whose high frequency is due to a founder effect in the northern European Caucasian population, was not identified in these patients. Instead, 2 novel alleles are described, including 64_65delGC, which was present on a single PEX7 haplotype and could represent a common allele in the Indian population.