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EN
Let $(X,ϱ,μ)_{d,θ}$ be a space of homogeneous type, i.e. X is a set, ϱ is a quasi-metric on X with the property that there are constants θ ∈ (0,1] and C₀ > 0 such that for all x,x',y ∈ X, $|ϱ(x,y) - ϱ(x',y)| ≤ C₀ϱ(x,x')^{θ} [ϱ(x,y) + ϱ(x',y)]^{1-θ}$, and μ is a nonnegative Borel regular measure on X such that for some d > 0 and all x ∈ X, $μ({y ∈ X: ϱ(x,y) < r}) ∼ r^{d}$. Let ε ∈ (0,θ], |s| < ε and max{d/(d+ε),d/(d+s+ε)} < q ≤ ∞. The author introduces new inhomogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $F^{s}_{∞q}(X)$ and establishes their frame characterizations by first establishing a Plancherel-Pólya-type inequality related to the norm $||·||_{F^{s}_{∞q}(X)}$, which completes the theory of function spaces on spaces of homogeneous type. Moreover, the author establishes the connection between the space $F^{s}_{∞q}(X)$ and the homogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin space $Ḟ^{s}_{∞q}(X)$. In particular, he proves that bmo(X) coincides with $F⁰_{∞2}(X)$.
2
Content available remote Some new Hardy spaces $L²H^{q}_{R}(ℝ²_{+} × ℝ²_{+})$ (0 < q ≤ 1)
100%
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nr 3
217-231
EN
For 0 < q ≤ 1, the author introduces a new Hardy space $L² H^q_ℝ (ℝ²_+ × ℝ²_+)$ on the product domain, and gives its generalized Lusin-area characterization. From this characterization, a φ-transform characterization in M. Frazier and B. Jawerth's sense is deduced.
EN
Let d > 0 and θ ∈ (0,1]. We consider homogeneous type spaces, $(X,ϱ,μ)_{d,θ}$, which are variants of the well known homogeneous type spaces in the sense of Coifman and Weiss. We introduce fractional integrals and derivatives, and prove that the Besov spaces $B^{s}_{pq}(X)$ and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $F^{s}_{pq}(X)$ have the lifting properties for |s| < θ. Moreover, we give explicit representations for the inverses of these fractional integrals and derivatives. By using these representations, we prove that the fractional integrals and derivatives are independent of the choices of approximations to the identity, and obtain some Poincaré-type inequalities. We also establish frame decompositions of $B^{s}_{pq}(X)$ and $F^{s}_{pq}(X)$. Applying these, we obtain estimates of the entropy numbers of compact embeddings between $B^{s}_{pq}(X)$ or $F^{s}_{pq}(X)$ when μ(X) < ∞. Parts of these results are new even when $(X,ϱ,μ)_{d,θ}$ is the n-dimensional Euclidean space, or a compact d-set, Γ, in ℝⁿ, which includes various kinds of fractals. We also establish some limiting embeddings between these spaces, and by considering spaces $L^{p}(log L)_{a}(X)$, we then establish some limiting compact embeddings and obtain estimates of their entropy numbers when μ(X) < ∞. We also discuss the relationship between Hajłasz-Sobolev spaces of order 1 and the spaces defined by our methods. Finally, we give some applications of the estimates of the entropy numbers to estimates of eigenvalues of some positive-definite self-adjoint operators related to quadratic forms.
4
72%
EN
Let Φ be a concave function on (0,∞) of strictly critical lower type index $p_{Φ} ∈ (0,1]$ and $ω ∈ A^{loc}_{∞}(ℝ ⁿ)$ (the class of local weights introduced by V. S. Rychkov). We introduce the weighted local Orlicz-Hardy space $h^{Φ}_{ω}(ℝ ⁿ)$ via the local grand maximal function. Let $ρ(t)≡ t^{-1}/Φ^{-1}(t^{-1})$ for all t ∈ (0,∞). We also introduce the BMO-type space $bmo_{ρ,ω}(ℝ ⁿ)$ and establish the duality between $h^{Φ}_{ω}(ℝ ⁿ)$ and $bmo_{ρ,ω}(ℝ ⁿ)$. Characterizations of $h^{Φ}_{ω}(ℝ ⁿ)$, including the atomic characterization, the local vertical and the local nontangential maximal function characterizations, are presented. Using the atomic characterization, we prove the existence of finite atomic decompositions achieving the norm in some dense subspaces of $h^{Φ}_{ω}(ℝ ⁿ)$, from which we further deduce that for a given admissible triplet $(ρ,q,s)_{ω}$ and a β-quasi-Banach space $𝓑_{β}$ with β ∈ (0,1], if T is a $𝓑_{β}$-sublinear operator, and maps all $(ρ,q,s)_{ω}$-atoms and $(ρ,q)_{ω}$-single-atoms with q < ∞ (or all continuous $(ρ,q,s)_{ω}$-atoms with q = ∞) into uniformly bounded elements of $𝓑_{β}$, then T uniquely extends to a bounded $𝓑_{β}$-sublinear operator from $h^{Φ}_{ω}(ℝ ⁿ)$ to $𝓑_{β}$. As applications, we show that the local Riesz transforms are bounded on $h^{Φ}_{ω}(ℝ ⁿ)$, the local fractional integrals are bounded from $h^{p}_{ω^{p}}(ℝ ⁿ)$ to $L^{q}_{ω^{q}}(ℝ ⁿ)$ when q > 1 and from $h^{p}_{ω^{p}}(ℝ ⁿ)$ to $h^{q}_{ω^{q}}(ℝ ⁿ)$ when q ≤ 1, and some pseudo-differential operators are also bounded on both $h^{Φ}_{ω}(ℝ ⁿ)$. All results for any general Φ even when ω ≡ 1 are new.
5
Content available remote A variant sharp estimate for multilinear singular integral operators
63%
EN
We establish a variant sharp estimate for multilinear singular integral operators. As applications, we obtain the weighted norm inequalities on general weights and certain $Llog^{+}L$ type estimates for these multilinear operators.
6
Content available remote Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with non-doubling measures
63%
Studia Mathematica
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2004
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tom 162
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nr 2
105-140
EN
Suppose that μ is a Radon measure on $ℝ^{d}$, which may be non-doubling. The only condition assumed on μ is a growth condition, namely, there is a constant C₀ > 0 such that for all x ∈ supp(μ) and r > 0, μ(B(x,r)) ≤ C₀rⁿ, where 0 < n ≤ d. The authors provide a theory of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $Ḟ^{s}_{pq}(μ)$ for 1 < p < ∞, 1 ≤ q ≤ ∞ and |s| < θ, where θ > 0 is a real number which depends on the non-doubling measure μ, C₀, n and d. The method does not use the vector-valued maximal function inequality of Fefferman and Stein and is new even for the classical case. As applications, the lifting properties of these spaces by using the Riesz potential operators and the dual spaces are given.
7
Content available remote Some non-homogeneous Hardy spaces on locally compact Vilenkin groups
63%
8
63%
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tom 187
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nr 2
101-123
EN
Let μ be a nonnegative Radon measure on $ℝ^{d}$ which satisfies μ(B(x,r)) ≤ Crⁿ for any $x ∈ ℝ^{d}$ and r > 0 and some positive constants C and n ∈ (0,d]. In this paper, some weighted norm inequalities with $A_{p}^{ϱ}(μ)$ weights of Muckenhoupt type are obtained for maximal singular integral operators with such a measure μ, via certain weighted estimates with $A_{∞}^{ϱ}(μ)$ weights of Muckenhoupt type involving the John-Strömberg maximal operator and the John-Strömberg sharp maximal operator, where ϱ,p ∈ [1,∞).
9
Content available remote Some new Hardy spaces on locally compact Vilenkin groups
63%
10
Content available remote Boundedness of sublinear operators in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces via atoms
63%
Studia Mathematica
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2009
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tom 190
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nr 2
163-183
EN
Let s ∈ ℝ, p ∈ (0,1] and q ∈ [p,∞). It is proved that a sublinear operator T uniquely extends to a bounded sublinear operator from the Triebel-Lizorkin space $Ḟ^{s}_{p,q}(ℝⁿ)$ to a quasi-Banach space ℬ if and only if sup{$||T(a)||_{ℬ}$: a is an infinitely differentiable (p,q,s)-atom of $Ḟ_{p,q}^{s}(ℝⁿ)$} < ∞, where the (p,q,s)-atom of $Ḟ_{p,q}^{s}(ℝⁿ)$ is as defined by Han, Paluszyński and Weiss.
EN
We give a Littlewood-Paley function characterization of a new Hardy space HK₂ and its φ-transform characterizations in M. Frazier & B. Jawerth's sense.
12
Content available remote Hardy and Hardy-Sobolev Spaces on Strongly Lipschitz Domains and Some Applications
51%
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2016
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tom 4
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nr 1
EN
Let Ω ⊂ Rn be a strongly Lipschitz domain. In this article, the authors study Hardy spaces, Hpr (Ω)and Hpz (Ω), and Hardy-Sobolev spaces, H1,pr (Ω) and H1,pz,0 (Ω) on , for p ∈ ( n/n+1, 1]. The authors establish grand maximal function characterizations of these spaces. As applications, the authors obtain some div-curl lemmas in these settings and, when is a bounded Lipschitz domain, the authors prove that the divergence equation div u = f for f ∈ Hpz (Ω) is solvable in H1,pz,0 (Ω) with suitable regularity estimates.
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tom 1
69-129
EN
Let X be a metric space with doubling measure and L a one-to-one operator of type ω having a bounded H∞ -functional calculus in L2(X) satisfying the reinforced (pL; qL) off-diagonal estimates on balls, where pL ∊ [1; 2) and qL ∊ (2;∞]. Let φ : X × [0;∞) → [0;∞) be a function such that φ (x;·) is an Orlicz function, φ(·;t) ∊ A∞(X) (the class of uniformly Muckenhoupt weights), its uniformly critical upper type index l(φ) ∊ (0;1] and φ(·; t) satisfies the uniformly reverse Hölder inequality of order (qL/l(φ))′, where (qL/l(φ))′ denotes the conjugate exponent of qL/l(φ). In this paper, the authors introduce a Musielak-Orlicz-Hardy space Hφ;L(X), via the Lusin-area function associated with L, and establish its molecular characterization. In particular, when L is nonnegative self-adjoint and satisfies the Davies-Gaffney estimates, the atomic characterization of Hφ,L(X) is also obtained. Furthermore, a sufficient condition for the equivalence between Hφ,L(ℝn) and the classical Musielak-Orlicz-Hardy space Hv(ℝn) is given. Moreover, for the Musielak-Orlicz-Hardy space Hφ,L(ℝn) associated with the second order elliptic operator in divergence form on ℝn or the Schrödinger operator L := −Δ + V with 0 ≤ V ∊ L1loc(ℝn), the authors further obtain its several equivalent characterizations in terms of various non-tangential and radial maximal functions; finally, the authors show that the Riesz transform ∇L−1/2 is bounded from Hφ,L(ℝn) to the Musielak-Orlicz space Lφ(ℝn) when i(φ) ∊ (0; 1], from Hφ,L(ℝn) to Hφ(ℝn) when i(φ) ∊ ( [...] ; 1], and from Hφ,L(ℝn) to the weak Musielak-Orlicz-Hardy space WHφ(ℝn) when i(φ)= [...] is attainable and φ(·; t) ∊ A1(X), where i(φ) denotes the uniformly critical lower type index of φ
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