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„Przewagi wojenne” Jana Zamoyskiego (1542-1605) – hetmana i kanclerza wielkiego koronnego

100%

Feduszka J.

Tarnowskie Studia Historyczne

2011

tom 2

42-55

This text is an overview of military events in which Jan Zamoyski was actively involved. He took part in numerous military conflicts – some of them marked the milestones in the history of Poland in the 16th and 17th centuries, others were of less importance for the history of our country but were still of significance for Jan Zamoyski’s future life and career as a commander. Overall, Jan Zamoyski became famous during the war against the Muscovites (1578-1582). It was during that war that Zamoyski gained his extraordinary skills in siege war conducted in a methodical manner and with proper material backup. An extraordinary and versatile military commander, Jan Zamoyski is an example that shows the connection between the traditional way of war in Old Poland and the modern European military art. Apart from his ability to choose the top people, his extensive theoretical and practical knowledge, Zamoyski also knew how to use every opportunity for turning his military achievements into political and commercial success. He was trying to encompass by himself all elements of military campaigns, including preparations for and conduct of such campaigns, as well as all elements of the battle field. He was interested both in the organization of the army, supplies and catering during the military campaigns, commandeering and direct actions on the battle field (Muscovite Campaigns of 1579-1581/82, war with Sweden for Livonia 1600-1601). At the same time, Zamoyski was also well-versed in diplomacy – both at the stage of preventing possible conflicts (Gdansk 1577), and during the negotiations following the capitulation of the enemy (Jam Zapolski 1582, Byczyna 1588).

Unia horodelska w 600. rocznicę. 1413–2013

100%

Feduszka J.

tom 17

9 - 24

Polish-Lithuanian unions are a vast topic, undoubtedly still relevant today in some respects. The issues concerning the relationship between Poland and Lithuania, spread over several centuries and covering a large part of Central and Eastern Europe, are indeed — we could say — a “prehistory” of today’s European Union and the idea of a union of equal European nations. The article covers, in three separate parts, historiographic and research questions relating to the contemporary reception of the Polish-Lithuanian union concluded in Horodło and its contribution to the historic achievements of the Polish-Lithuanian state over the last few centuries. In the context of the opinions presented and the progress of studies into the Polish-Lithuanian relations in the past, as well as in the context of modern research into the Polish-Lithuanian relations between the 14th and the 19th centuries, particularly worthy of note is a meeting of Polish and foreign scholars studying these issues during an international conference entitled “The Union of Horodło against the background of Polish-Lithuanian relations from Kreva to the Mutual Pledge of the Two Nations” (Zamość, 27–28 September 2013). The conference, under the honorary patronage of the President of Poland, Bronisław Komorowski, was organised by the Society of the Descendants of the Great Sejm, City of Zamość, Museum of Zamość, Polish History Museum, Centre for East European Studies at the University of Warsaw, Institute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in Kaunas and Polish Heraldic Society.