The subject of this case study is an issue of optimisation of flat tube solar collectors. Basic elements of energy analysis of performance parameters described by Hottel-Whillier equation are presented in the article. It is considered to be crucial to precisely analyse fluid flow through flow elements in evacuated tube collectors. It is especially important in the case of systems with channels of cross sections shapes different from circular and for the use of detailed mathematical description of complex film conduction phenomena. It is presented that the advanced analysis of the flow and thermal phenomena in complex heat transfer systems, represented by evacuated tube collectors, enables engineering rationalisation of technical solutions for these devices.
Carbon dioxide is the fourth component in terms of the concentration in the air. The high concentration of CO2 influences people in the negative way. Heat gains, air humidity and the concentrations of the airborne pollutants are taken into consideration during ventilation system designing process. In the indoor pollution balances the amount of the air, which is needed to remove the excess of the carbon dioxide is much lower than one in the case of the excess of the heat. The measurements of CO2 concentration, humidity and temperature in the cinema projection room are presented in the work. The results are analyzed in relation to the acceptable indoor air quality, because the cinema auditorium is assumed to be an average indoor space.
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